Fly Fishing

The sport of fly fishing has been around for years and years. In medieval
times, anglers fished for food, but the sport has evolved over the years to
become a real test of skills. Anyone who has become involved in the sport of
fly fishing knows how addictive in can be -- but in a very good way!

Fly fishing is markedly different from regular fishing. With plain fishing, you
use lures and often live bait to bring fish to your line and hook them. When you
are fly fishing, you use a fly that resembles a real insect that the fish feed
on naturally. The line is longer and you mimic the movement of the fly or
insect on top of the water so that the fish thinks they are biting at a real
insect.

Casting is constant in fly fishing. You put the fly out in the water and then
draw it back several times so that the fish thinks the fly is landing on the
water and then taking off again. With regular fishing, you cast your line and
let it rest until the fish bites making the bobber sink into the water.

You can catch some pretty hefty fish using either method, but when you are fly
fishing, you have the opportunity to "battle" the fish for survival. This can
be extremely satisfying as man battles nature for the top position.

Flies are made out of natural materials in fly fishing while regular fishing
utilizes latex and plastic lures made out of man-made materials. Many avid fly
fishermen say that the fish are much more attracted to the natural lure rather
than the man-made ones. This, they say, makes fly fishing an amazingly
satisfying sport.

You can fish just about anywhere -- a local pond, a lake, or even a reservoir.
When you are fly fishing, you will want to go where the fish are most
plentiful. That means traveling (perhaps) to rivers and streams where fish like
trout and walleye are known to live. The challenge in fly fishing lies in making
the fly look real to the fish below water.

Fly fishing in remote places like Alaska and Canada are great vacation
getaways. You can plan a fly fishing trip to many different spots including
Mexico, South America, and even Russia. That can be a great adventure -- much
more so than just fishing your local lake or pond.

Chess has been called "the sport of kings", but many avid fly fishermen
consider fly fishing to be the real sport of kings. It takes skill, finesse,
and a lot of patience to get good at fly fishing. Thousands of anglers couldn't
agree more. When you've been fly fishing once, you'll want to go back over and
over and over again. May the fish bite well for you!

The Best Fly Fishing Trip Money Can Buy

When money is no object, you have so many options when planning a fly fishing
trip. Maybe you've saved up your money and now are ready to experience the
ultimate fly fishing trip. You don't even have to leave the country to get the
best fly fishing trip money can buy. But if you want an amazing experience, you
will want to consider an international fly fishing trip.

There is a great book on the market right now titled The Best Fly Fishing Trips
Money Can Buy. It was written by a world renowned fly fisherman named Pat Ford
who has achieved sixteen fly rod world records. He has been fly fishing for
years and was eager to share his expertise about world-class fly fishing
destinations.

Mr. Ford enlisted the help of other fly fisherman to tell YOU about the best
fly fishing trips that money can buy. They have reviewed and recommended fly
fishing in destinations all over the world. Some of these places include:
Katmai, Alaska; Bermuda; Costa Rica, and Guatemala among others.

You can find this book online at amazon.com for $26.37 or at other outlets like
Wal Mart, Barnes & Noble, and overstock.com at various other prices. Some of the
most exotic fly fishing destinations are covered in this amazing book, and it is
recommended by fly fishermen all over the world.

When you are able to travel to beautiful locations and not worry about money,
you can get a fly fishing trip that you will never forget. Consider the waters
of the Amazon, the beautiful landscape of Bolivia, or the clear waters of the
Galapagos Islands. The choices abound, and when you have the guidance of
someone like Pat Ford to help you toward the best destinations, you're sure to
be a winner on your trip.

This book, The Best Fly Fishing Trips Money Can Buy, covers both saltwater and
freshwater species of fish. You can learn the nuances of catching these fish
and where you can find them in plenty. Some of the fish you can learn how to
catch include: bonefish, tarpon, sailfish, salmon, and tiger fish among others.
This book gives you tips on how to find world-class catches in some of the most
beautiful places in the world.

Make your next fly fishing trip one you will never forget. Invest just a little
money in the book The Best Fly Fishing Trips Money Can Buy and let the experts
guide you towards places that perhaps you've only dreamed of.

Fly Fishing Equipment

Just as with any other sport, the equipment you use when fly fishing can be
very important. There are various types of equipment that you need when you
undertake fly fishing, and be prepared because some of it can get quite
expensive!

Of course, you'll need a rod and reel. What type of rod you choose depends on
the type of fish you will be angling for. Fly rods are ranked according to
their net weight capabilities (nwt). The nwt number will tell you what type of
fish you will be able to catch. Fish that weigh 8 pounds will require at least
an 8 nwt rod, etc. The larger the nwt number, the larger fish you can catch.

Some rods are multi-rated (e.g. 7-9 nwt). These rods are good to use because
they can accommodate a variety of fish, but multi-rated rods tend to be less
flexible than single rated rods.

Rods are made of fiberglass, graphite, or bamboo. Fiberglass rods are durable
and less expensive. Fiberglass rods are best for beginning fly fishermen
because they can be used in a variety of situations. Graphite rods are lighter
and will give you more fighting weight when it comes to landing a fish. Bamboo
rods can be expensive, but they are extremely strong and are suited to a more
laid-back casting style.

Your fly line will need to match the nwt of your rod. If you have an 8 nwt rod,
you'll need to use an 8 nwt line. It is acceptable to go one or two sizes above
or below your rod weight (i.e. 9 nwt or 7 nwt). Buy line that is strong and
durable. Some lines are specially designed for freshwater, saltwater, etc.

You will also need to have a durable net that you can carry with you. After the
fish has lost its will to fight, a good net is used to scoop them out of the
water. This can be a big part of your fly fishing equipment because without a
good net, you won't be able to get your fish out of the water!

Having the right fly fishing equipment is important for both the beginner as
well as the experienced angler. As you get better and better at the sport, you
will begin to see how important having good equipment can be. You can always
upgrade, so it's good to start out small and work your way up to the more
expensive stuff. Your fly fishing equipment can make a world of difference
between landing that big fish or catching an ordinary one.

Fly Fishing Gear

The term "fly fishing gear" can be used to refer to a lot of parts of your fly
fishing supplies. In this article, we'll discuss various piece of fly fishing
gear that are important to have on hand. You already know you need a rod and
reel, but there's so much more involved in your fly fishing gear.

Of course, you'll need to have a variety of flies to use as bait for the fish.
Flies are meant to mimic the look and movement of a fish's natural food source.
Some fish prefer different flies, and when you use what they are used to eating,
your chances are better of landing a bite. Keep several different types of flies
close at hand so you can choose the right fly for the specific fish you are
angling for.

You will also need to have several different weights of lines so you can switch
them out if you find yourself in waters with larger fish. Of course, your fly
rod has a lot to do with what line to use, but if you have an 8 nwt rod and are
finding some 10 pound fish, go ahead and switch to a 10 nwt line to increase
your chances of winning a fight with that prize-winning trout.

Part of your fly fishing gear includes what you wear while fishing. You'll need
to have a good pair of waders so you can keep dry while going after your fish.
Pick a pair of waders that will meet your fishing situation. Chest high waders
are usually a good choice because they allow you to wade in all depths of water.

You will also need a fishing vest with lots of pockets that will hold your
flies, line, and other pieces of gear. The pockets should fasten with Velcro so
that you have easy access to what you need. You don't want to be on the water
and realize you need a different fly only to miss out on a passing school of
fish because you were fumbling with your pockets.

A good pair of fishing pliers is almost a necessity. Many rivers and streams
are exclusively catch and release water. That means that once you catch the
fish, you need to let it go. This helps propagate the population and promote
healthy fishing at all times. You will want an easy way to get the hook out of
the fish's mouth without causing harm to its body. Fishing pliers are designed
to do just that.

Finally, your fly fishing gear should include a waterproof camera. If you are
lucky enough to land a whopper, you'll want to document it as part of your
prize!

When you are amassing your fly fishing gear, things can eventually get out of
hand. Many fly fishermen have an abundance of gear with the possibility that
they might need something specific in a certain situation. That's just fine,
but the essentials that are listed above are a start!

Fly Fishing Reels

Your fly fishing reel can be as important as your fly fishing rod. At one time,
many people thought of the fly fishing reel as just storage for your line, but
it has evolved into so much more. The reel can make a big difference in being
able to drag in your fish or failing to do so.

Most fly fishing reels are made of aluminum. When using, the fisherman strips
line off the reel with one hand while casting with the other. He (or she) then
retrieves the slack line by winding it back up on the reel. The type of reel
you use depends on the fish you are trying to catch. Some reels are better
suited for larger fish as well as more demanding conditions while on the water.

Your fly fishing reel should have a solid handle that is easy to manipulate.
Some reels come with double handles -- one on each end of the spinner -- that
makes it much easier to grab hold of and wind up. Which one you choose is up to
you!

The spool holds the fishing line. Attached to the spool on the outside is a
small weight called a counter balance. This assures that the reel spins smooth
and true without any interference from the rod or the angler. Many spools have
exposed rims. This actually serves a very useful purpose when you are
struggling with a fish. You can cup your hand on the outside of the room so you
can play with the fish and save your tackle if you are using light flies.

The drag on a fly fishing reel creates pressure and prevents the line from free
spooling or back lashing. You can have a click drag on your reel which are
springs that put pressure against a gear stopping it from moving. These reels
are noisy, though, so keep that in mind. Disc drags are either pads or gears
that have calipers like brakes on a car. As the pressure on the gear increases,
the pad clamps down stopping the drag.

The reel clamps to your fly rod with a "seat" that clamps down on the handle
with "feet". All reels are made to the same standard so the seats that are on
fly fishing rods with handle all fly fishing reels. So, basically, you can pick
out your rod and then choose the reel you want and not have to worry if it will
fit your rod.

Choosing your fly fishing reel depends a lot on what type of fishing you will
be doing. If fishing for large game fish, you will want one that can handle the
pressure of the weight of the fish. If you are just fishing for trout and bass,
you will want a standard reel that will make bringing your fish in just a
little bit easier.

Fly Fishing Rod

In the sport of fly fishing, your rod is one of your most important pieces of
equipment. Fly rods come in various shapes and sizes, and which one you choose
depends a lot on how you are going to be using the rod.

Fly fishing rods come rated in terms of the net weight they can handle
(designated by nwt). That means if you are fishing waters for fish up to 8
pounds, you should use an 8 nwt rod. The higher the number, the bigger fish the
rod will be able to handle.

Some rods are multi-rated (i.e. 8-10 nwt). These rods are good because they can
handle a variety of situations, but you will sacrifice flexibility in the
performance of the rod. A multi-rated rod is good for beginning fly fishermen
because of it's ability to adapt to various fishing scenarios.

Rods are made of three different materials: fiberglass, graphite, and bamboo.
Fiberglass rods are the best choice for beginners. They are durable and
considerably less expensive than the alternatives. Most fly fishing rods are
made of fiberglass.

Graphite rods are a little more expensive, but they are lighter than
fiberglass. They are better at casting than other rods and can handle many
types of fishing situations. Graphite rods are strong so they'll give you more
fighting weight when trying to finish your catch.

Bamboo rods were the earliest rods used in the sport of fly fishing. Today,
bamboo rods are quite expensive, but they are amazing strong and durable. These
rods are suited for a slow, soft casting style associated with slow, leisurely
fishing. Bamboo rods are very graceful, but they can be difficult to handle in
certain situations, so this is not a good choice for beginners.

The length of your rod makes a difference as well depending on what type of
fishing location you are in. Rods less than 8 feet long are good for tight,
narrow places and areas with overhanging trees. Eight to nine foot rods are
ideal for trout and bass fishing in open areas where you can get casting
distance. Anything nine feet and over is for wide open waters and long distance
casts. You can also use a nine foot and above rod for fishing from a float tube.

Put some thought into your fly fishing rod. While it's not the only piece of
gear that matters, it can be the one piece of gear that can help you bring in a
monster fish or a baby fish. Think about what you want to accomplish on your
fishing expedition and choose a rod that you help you achieve your goal.

Fly Fishing Knots

When you are fly fishing, tying the right knots can make a world of difference
in your success or failure. It's important to not only select the right knot
for the situation but also to tie it properly. Poorly tied knots will mean lost
fish and frustration for you, so knowing about the right knots and how to tie
them can be a huge part of the fly fishing experience.

Before you tighten a knot, moisten it with saliva or with water you are fishing
on. This will help the knot slide and seat properly. Lubrication also decreases
excessive heat which can weaken the monofilament. Heat is generated by friction
created when the knots are drawn up tight. Moistening the knot will reduce this
heat and allow you to have good, strong knots.

Tighten knots with a steady, continuous pull. This is called seating the knot.
Make sure the knot is tight and secure. To check this, pull on the line and
leader to be sure it holds. It's better to test its strength before you cast
rather than to have it break once you get a hook.

There are plenty of books available that give step-by-step instructions on how
to properly tie specific knots. You can also find many tutorials online that
can show you how to tie specific knots.

You will need to know how to secure your line to the reel. This is called
"Backing to the fly reel" and there is a specific knot as to how to achieve
that. When you are backing to the fly line, you should use either an Albright
Knot or a Nail Knot. The Nail Knot is also good for using when tying the fly
line to the leader.

When securing the leader to the tippet, good knot choices include the Surgeon's
Knot or the Barrel Knot. Securing the tippet to the fly can be achieved easily
with a Clinch Knot or a Duncan's Loop.

It has been said that the weakest part of a fly fisherman's equipment is his
knots. A fighting fish will test every link in between the angler and itself.
If one of these link is lacking, the line will break and the fish will be lost.
Unless you're really eager to share a "the one that got away" story, learning to
tie knots can be the most important part of your fly fishing experience.

Some fly fishing knots are simple to do -- others are a little more
complicated. Practice tying knots before you get on the water. Become
proficient at it and be sure you can do it in low light in case you have a
broken line. There is no one knot best for any specific situation -- the choice
is personal. But when you are fly fishing, you need to depend on your knots and
it's worth taking the time to learn properly.

Fly Fishing for Bass

When you mention fly fishing to people, many times they think you are fishing
exclusively for trout. However, there are some amazing spots you can fly fish
for trophy sized bass as well. Both largemouth and smallmouth bass abound in
rivers and lakes, so why not try your hand fly fishing for bass?

Many experienced fly fishermen report that bass fly fishing can be extremely
challenging as well as extremely satisfying. Bass have larger mouths than
trout, so your choice of lures is much more diverse. They strike hard and fight
strong, so when you are fly fishing for bass, expect to be exhilarated by the
fight in these guys!

Experts suggest that you use a 6-7 weight rod, but if you are especially
experienced, you can use a 4-5 weight rod. If you choose the smaller rod, you
may have trouble casting the larger flies, so be aware of that. You can use a
floating or a sinking line with a weight forward taper. You should have a 7 1/2
to 9 foot leader tapered down to a 10 pound test.

Most bass are opportunistic feeders and will bite at anything. In general,
however, flies for bass fishing are usually larger and influence a bigger bite.
Try big muddler minnows, clousy minnows, wooly buggers, poppers, leech patterns,
and crayfish patterns. Size 8 or 10 would be a little on the small side while
size 2 or 1/0 would be a little too large, so opt for something in between.

Largemouth bass live in shallow water habitats among reeds, water lilies, and
other vegetation naturally found in the water. They are adapted to warm waters
in the 80 degree range and are seldom found deeper than twenty feet down. They
prefer clear waters with little or no current. They stay fairly active
year-round, but tend to stay near the bottom in the winter months.

Great bass fly fishing can be found in various locations throughout the United
States. In the northeastern United States, try the rivers and streams in the
Adirondack Mountains such as the Mohawk or Black Rivers. There are also some
prized bass in the Great Lakes region. Southern Ontario in Canada can also
provide some great opportunities to catch trophy sized bass.

Bass fly fishing can be a great experience for both the beginning fly fisherman
as well as those with a little more experience. Fly fishing for bass requires a
little bit of finesse and some tenacity when they bite. Stay with the fish and
pull a whopper out of the water you can be proud of!

Fly Fishing for Trout

Fly fishing is most often done for the various species of trout that exist in
the waters and streams of the Western United States. For example, a fly fishing
trip to Colorado will find you catching mostly rainbow trout, but if you are
fishing the Great Lakes region, you will be looking at more bass fishing than
trout.

The best places for trout fishing, besides in Colorado, include North Carolina,
Ontario, Northern California, and Washington. Trout prefer smooth, clear running
streams and rivers that can be found in the mountains, so you'll get some great
scenery while you are fishing.

Rainbow trout can be wild and explosive fish to hook. Expect it to take some
work when you land your rainbow when trying to reel it in. These fish have very
colorful markings, and are a favorite food fish for many people.

Rainbows thrive in cool, clear streams and rivers. They prefer a water
temperature ranging from 55 to 60 degrees. The best time to catch rainbows is
in the spring and fall before spawning. They respond well to a variety of flies
including spinners, streamers, and nymphs.

Brown trout don't fight as hard as rainbows, but they are much more cunning
than their cousins. They can be a challenge to hook in the first place, so use
some patience if catching brown trout is your goal. They are timid fish who are
very aware of their surroundings as well as any predators including you!

The ideal home for brown trout is a slow flowing stream containing lots of
minnows. They like warmer water in the 60 -- 70 degree range. For the larger
fish, you will want to fish during darker light. They can be caught with dry
flies, streamers, and stonefly nymphs

The brook trout has brilliant coloring and are smaller than their other trout
relatives. They can be quite wild when hooked, so expect a bit of a fight with
brook trout. They are not as plentiful as rainbows or browns, but they can be
found. They prefer colder water from 40 to 50 degrees.

If you are lucky enough to hook a brook trout, you will be rewarded. The fish
travel in schools, and once action begins, it can be overwhelming. In the
summer, use a spinner and cast into shallow bottoms. You can also use bucktail
on a sinking line to try and land one of these beauties.

Fly fishing for trout is an exciting experience for any fly fisherman. When you
have a rainbow hooked and have to fight for your own leverage, the challenge can
be enormous, but when you pull that baby out of the water, you will be satisfied
with your performance. Seek them out and enjoy the experience of fly fishing for
trout.

Different Types of Fly Fishing Casts

The art of casting is a very important skill in fly fishing. It requires
gradual, synchronized movements. It helps to think of each movement, both the
back cast in the forward cast, is divided into three steps. The first is
loading, the second is the momentum of projection, and the third is the pause.
It takes a lot of practice to master the art of casting in fly fishing.

There are several types of casts. The most common of these include the basic
cast, false cast, side and reverse casts, roll cast, and double haul cast.

In fly fishing the easiest cast, called the basic cast, is simply casting the
line straight back and then directly forward. Anyone new to fly fishing should
master the basic cast before going on to other techniques. Use a short length
of line to begin with if you are new to fly fishing. This will help you gain
sufficient control of the line, while practicing short gentle movements.

The false cast is a variation of the basic cast. It consists of the same
backward and forward movements as the basic cast, and is immediately followed
by another set of the same movements. The fly line actually travels backward
and forward repeatedly without touching the water. Practicing this type of cast
helps to build precise timing that is required in fly fishing.

In fly fishing the side and reverse casts are generally used when wind is a
problem. They are also used if there are obstacles that can make a regular cast
difficult.

A roll cast is generally used if the fisherman finds himself with his back to
such obstacles as a high riverbank or a wall of vegetation. When these
conditions exist, a basic cast is almost impossible. You need to let out a good
length of line in front of you; it's best to let the current take it a short
distance. The drag of the water on the line will load the rod, and you can cast
forward without needing to execute the back cast.

Using a double haul cast in fly fishing will enable you to cast a much longer
line than is possible with a basic cast. In order to do this you need to have a
much faster line speed. This is done by making much larger casting movements,
applying more strength, and loading the rod more before the forward cast.
During this cast both hands of the fisherman must work independently.

The above five types of fly fishing casts are the ones used most often. There
are many other types of casts also, including the S-cast, the parachute cast,
and the mend cast.

Casting is the basic physical skill involved in fly fishing. Its purpose is to
place the fly exactly where you want it to be, just like any other skill it
takes practice. Accuracy and the delicacy of the presentation are very
important when fly fishing. Mastering the basics of fly casting first will make
it easier to move on to the more difficult casts.

A Few of the Best Fly Fishing Spots in the United States

All across the United States there are many beautiful, exciting places that are
excellent or fly fishing. The following article just highlights a few of them.

Sitka, Alaska is a major stopover for salmon heading to British Columbia,
Washington, and other Alaskan waters. Fly fishermen at Sitka, have a higher
fishing catch rate than any other marine area in Southeast Alaska. June is the
best month for fishing this area.

The Colorado River at Lees Ferry, Arizona, is one of the best fly fishing spots
for rainbow trout. The fish are comfortable all year round in a 15-mile stretch
of cold water that flows from the depths of Lake Powell between Glen Canyon Dam
and the upper end of the Grand Canyon. Fly fishermen can also book a guide and
go flats fishing for 25 pound carp.

Saltwater fly fishing is at its best at Montauk Point, New York. Montauk Point
is the easternmost point of Long Island and is best known for striper fishing.
Fly fishermen have miles of beautiful shoreline in which they can cast their
fly.

Gunpowder Falls, Maryland, is an excellent place to catch cold water trout. A
deal was struck by the Maryland state authorities and Trout Unlimited to start
cold water releases from Pretty Boy Dam. This has resulted in a combination of
wild and stocked brown, brook, and rainbow trout. Most of the fly fishing is in
Gunpowder Falls State Park.

Fishing Creek, Pennsylvania, is one of the states top wild trout streams. It
generally stays cool throughout the summer. There is a five-mile stretch called
the Narrows, near Lamar, that is a very popular area for fly fishing.

Driftless Area, Wisconsin, has many excellent fly fishing streams loaded with
brown trout. There is excellent access to all of southwestern Wisconsin's eight
counties. There are 68 streams in Vernon County alone, including Kickapoo River
and Timber Coulee Creek. Most fly fishermen in this area use mayfly and caddis
imitations.

Laguna Madre, Texas, is full of rivers and lakes that are excellent fly fishing
locations. Texas also has its southern coast, which is among the world's
greatest saltwater fly fishing areas. The saltwater flats of Laguna Madre, next
to Padre Island, are full of all different kinds of fish that make for a great
fly fishing experience.

Henry's Fork, Idaho, is a great destination for rainbow trout. If you are
fishing the Island Park area, it is better to fish in runoff conditions.

Lake C. W. McConaughy, Nebraska, is the largest lake in the state and also has
some of the best fly fishing. Another excellent fly fishing spot in Nebraska is
the Fremont Lakes State Recreation Area, which is a series of twenty sandpit
lakes that have been carved into the Platte River basin. Red Willow reservoir
is also a favorite of fly fishermen in this area of the country.

Kauai, Hawaii, is a great spot for fly fishing largemouth, smallmouth, and
peacock bass. This Garden Isle also has excellent saltwater fly fishing.

Whether you like fresh or salt water fly fishing, there are thousands of places
to fish across the country that offer the fly fisherman endless opportunities
and experiences.

Fly Fishing for Largemouth Bass

For fly fishing for bass can provide some of the most exciting fishing in the
country. The largemouth bass is probably the most popular game fish in America.
The popularity of fishing for bass is partly because no other freshwater fish
has a wider distribution. Largemouth bass can be found from southern Canada to
South America. Smallmouth bass are also excellent for fly fishing, but they
prefer slightly cooler waters and are not as ever present as the largemouth
variety.

Generally, the warmer the water, the larger the bass will grow. For example, a
four or five pound bass may be large for a northern lake, but warmer southern
waters regularly produce 10 pounders and better. The temperature of the water
is a key factor not only in fly fishing, but in all fishing. When fishing for
bass it is an especially important factor.

The best fishing will take place just after the bass have spawned, which is
going to vary according to the temperatures. For largemouth bass spawning takes
place when the water temperatures reached the low to mid-60s. In Minnesota for
example, a female bass may not deposit her eggs until mid-June, while in
Florida the female bass may spawn as early as February.

The behavior of the largemouth bass is also influenced considerably by the top
temperature of the water. On hot summer days, they usually feed during the
early morning hours and then again during the last few hours of daylight, when
the sun isn't as bright and the water temperature is cooler. Bass are generally
found in areas of the water that have a lot of vegetation and cover. They spend
a lot of time near the water's edge among the grasses, reeds, and other plants.

Many fly fishermen fishing for largemouth bass use bass bugs and poppers.
Poppers were designed as a surface lure to be skipped across the top of the
water in a series of quick retrieves. Other good fly patterns for largemouth
bass or the Muddler Minnow and the Wooly Worm. There are some fly fishermen
that prefer to use streamers and bucktail.

When fly fishing for bass the fly is worked differently than it is for trout.
Poppers are worked not only for their appearance but also for their sound.
Generally, when a fly is cast for bass it should be allowed to remain unmoving
for a longer period of time then for trout. It is estimated that 60% of bass
strikes are made on a still fly. Bass tend to inspect your fly for some time
before making the decision whether to take it or not. It is important to
remember while fly fishing, that the warmer the water, the longer it will take
the bass to take a fly.

At times fly fishermen like to tease the bass with repeated casts over the area
where they think he's holding. Teasing can sometimes be a very effective method
in bringing a lazy fish up for a strike when nothing else seems to work

Fly fishing for largemouth bass can be a wonderful, exciting experience.

Fly Fishing Terms You Need to Know

In the world of fly fishing there are many words that are important to know.
Many of these words are unusual or have a different meaning when used in
reference to fly fishing. The following list includes some of the more unusual
and double meaning words used by fly fishermen.

Action: a general term often used to try to describe the feel of the rod --
such as sft, hard, slow, or fast

Attractor: usually a bright colored fly that is not usually tied so that it
imitates a particular type of food

Belly: the sagging portion of a fly fishing line

Blank: a rod without a handle, reel seat, or guides

Blood Knot: the common name for a barrel knot

Chalk Stream: a stream, usually found in valleys, that is spring fed and slow
moving with a lot of vegetation

Complex Hatch: the simultaneous hatching of several types of species of insects

Compound Hatch: the masking, or hiding, of a hatch of smaller insects by a
hatch of larger insects that occurs on the same day

Cutthroat Trout: a true trout that is found mostly in the western part of the
United States

Dapping: a fly fishing technique in which the fly is repeatedly bounced on and
off of the surface of the water

Down Eye Hook: a hook that has the eye bent below the shaft

Dropper: the secondary fly that is attached to the leader in a cast of flies

Emerger: a term that is used to describe any insect that moves up towards the
water's surface preparing to hatch into the adult stage

Feeding Lie: where a trout goes in order to actively feed

Flat-butt Leader: a fly used in fly fishing where the butt section is formed
into a ribbon shape

Freestone Streams: fast moving, tumbling streams with rock covered bottoms

French Snap: a small clamp, often used by a fly fisherman to attach his net to
his vest

Holding Lie: where a trout generally remains when not actively feeding

Leisenring Lift: a technique used in nymph fly fishing where the line is
lifted, causing the imitation fly to move upwards, right in front of the
trout's suspected lie

Midge Rod: a short, light weight rod

Natural -- a living insect, as opposed to an artificial, or man-made, insect or
fly

Nymphing: any oaf the various fishing techniques in which the fly fisherman
presents an imitation of the underwater stage of an insect

Presentation: the method of placing a fly where the fish is most likely to see
it; includes the manner in which the cast in completed and the method in which
the fly is fished

Rise: the act of the fish taking an insect from the water's surface

Run: a term used to describe a particular stretch of moving water

Shooting: a casting technique

Spate: high water

Stripping: quickly retrieving line or pulling line from the reel

Terrestrial: of or relating to an insect whose life cycle is completely spent
on land or in plants

Waders staff: a sturdy rod about as high as the armpit of the person fly
fishing used for support in heavy water

There are many words and terms that are unfamiliar to most people but not to
those who enjoy fly fishing.

How Are Dry Flies Made

Fly fishing is an interesting sport with a growing number of people
participating. When people start out fly fishing they usually just buy all of
the gear that they need, including their artificial flies. Once people get
hooked on fly fishing though they often start thinking about making their own
artificial flies as a way to stay involved with the sport during the off-season
months. While some artificial flies can be tricky to make others are actually
well within the abilities of the average fly fisher. Even children can learn to
tie artificial flies and this is an excellent way to get them involved in the
sport.

The earliest description of tying artificial flies dates back to the 2nd
century. Macedonian anglers, fishing on the Astraeus River, had devised a
method of fly fishing using artificial flies. These Macedonian fly fishermen
started with a hook and then tied red-dyed wool around the hook. They would
then tie small feathers onto the red wool to complete the artificial fly.
Apparently these fishermen were quite successful with their primitive
artificial flies.

18th century American fly fishermen took the design of artificial flies to a
new level while studying the trout streams of the New York Catskill Mountains.
These fishermen discovered that their success with fly fishing could be greatly
improved by designing artificial flies that mimicked the native insects around
the stream. These artificial flies successfully fooled the trout into thinking
that a real insect had landed on the water. This knowledge gave rise to
studying insect hatches to determine which artificial fly would be most
successful. Different artificial flies are successful on different water at
different times.

Artificial flies were originally made using natural materials like feathers,
fur, wool and similar materials. Most artificial flies are now made using
synthetic materials. Another recent development in artificial fly design has
been the use of the barbless hook. Many fly fishers practice "catch and
release" and extracting a barbed hook from a fish after landing it can be quite
difficult. While barbless hooks make it somewhat more challenging to keep the
fish on the hook they are easier to extract -- from the fish or the angler!

Artificial flies are now made in thousands of designs and styles. The number of
choices can be quite overwhelming to new fly fishers. All artificial flies have
certain basic characteristics though and, despite newer materials and more
choices, the basics of artificial fly manufacturing has not changed much in two
thousand years of fly fishing. All artificial flies start with a hook. The hook
is then disguised to resemble an actual insect that the target fish eat or to
attract the target fish with color, motion, etc.

The materials that the hook is decorated with have changed over the years but
some of the classic designs have not. Wool, fur and feathers were once common
choices for artificial flies. Newer materials include plastic, mylar, foam and
metals. These materials are either tied or glued onto the hook in special
patterns to attract fish.

The Importance of Setting the Hook When Fly Fishing

The sport of fly fishing consists of many specialized skills that come together
in a delicate balance of rhythm and precision. Setting the hook is one of those
specialized skills. Many times the techniques for setting the hook are
neglected by fly fishermen who spend many hours practicing and reading about
casting and fly tying skills. Unlike many of the skills of fly fishing, it is
almost impossible to practice setting the hook without a live fish on the end
of your fly line.

The first step in a successful hook actually begins when you tie your fly,
either at home or on the river bank. It is very important to make sure that
your hooks are razor-sharp. A dull hook doesn't have a good chance of finding
its mark in the mouth of the trout.

In most fly fishing techniques it is important to set the hook as quickly as
possible. If the water is fast, the trout usually strikes the fly very quickly
and with a lot of force. It won't take long for the trout to realize that he
has an artificial fly in his mouth, and he can, and will spit it out in a split
second.

Fly fishing in slow moving water is the one exception to setting the hook as
quickly as possible. When the water is slow trout feed in a more leisurely
fashion. They may require a second or two in order to take the fly. If you set
the hook too soon, you'll most likely pull the fly away from the trout.
However, if you set the hook too late the trout may have already spit it out.
There again is the delicate balance so often seen in fly fishing.

Sometimes while fly fishing the fishermen becomes so excited when he hooks a
trout that he sets the hook with too much force. This usually results in broken
tippits. Setting the hook quickly, doesn't mean pulling on it with great force.
One way to avoid broken tippits is to use a slip strike which cushions the
tippit.

If you are fly fishing using an upstream presentation, strip in the line with
your line hand at the moment that you set the hook. This will remove most of
the slack in the line and improve your chances for a good hook set.

When setting the hook using surface techniques of fly fishing, it is very
important that you are able to see your fly in order to get a good hook set. If
you are fly fishing using an underwater technique, it is essential that you can
see your indicator when setting the hook. In both instances timing is very
important.

Many experienced fly fishermen spend a lot of time imagining the strike and
thinking about how they will move when they set the hook. They do this because
they know that in fly fishing, the more imaginary trout you hook and land in
your mind, the better your chances of taking an actual fish.

Fly Fishing Catch and Release

Once you make the decision that you want to become part off the world of fly
fishing, you have to then decide if you are going to keep your catches or
release them back into the water safe and sound. Some fishermen keep all the
fish they catch, others release all that they catch, and some choose to use a
combination of the two.

These fly fishermen keep only what they are going to eat, or give to other
people to eat, and release all of the other fish they catch.

If you decide to practice fly fishing using the catch and release method, it is
very important that you crush the barb of the hook you are going to use. The
other choice is to use a hook without barbs. This is done to avoid any
unnecessary injuries to the fish. It is also important to keep the fight as
short as possible so the fish does not become overtired. At the first
opportunity, bring the fish to hand but do not take it out of the water. While
holding it under the water, remove the hook using a pair of fishing pliers.

If the fish seems to be too tired to swim away, hold it gently just under the
surface of the water with one hand around its caudal wrist, which is just ahead
of the tail. With the other hand, support the fish under its belly. Rock the
fish gently back and forth making sure that the water enters its mouth and
flows over its gills. Using this method, the fish should gain its energy back
quickly. When you feel the fish try to pull away, gently release your hold on
it. Using the catch and release method of fly fishing can be very rewarding.

Often fishermen believe they should release the smaller fish that they catch
and keep the larger ones. They might not be aware that the larger fish usually
represent the more genetically suitable spawners. They are the ones that are
the most valuable fish for keeping a healthy species. It is wiser to keep the
smaller fish to eat and release the larger ones back into the water.

Some people while fly fishing, feel that it is all right to catch as many fish
as possible as long as they release them all. However, catch and release is not
foolproof. Many fish are injured during the process and some even die. At times,
even though the fisherman doesn't keep any of the fish he catches, the overall
fish mortality rate for that day is higher then if he had caught and kept the
legal limit. Most fish, even if they are not physically injured, will sulk for
a while after they have been released because of the trauma of being caught and
released.

Catch and release fly fishing can be a wonderful way to experience the sport.
Every release of a fish contributes to the conservation efforts that ensures
the future of having future stocks of fish.

Specialized Clothing for Fly Fishing

Compared to outdoor clothing for camping or hunting, clothing designed for fly
fishing is somewhat specialized. Fly fishermen spend time partly on land and
partly in the water, making their clothing needs somewhat unique. The special
items needed for fly-fishing includes waders, a fishing vest, rain gear,
underwear, polarized sunglasses, gloves, and a hat.

For fly fishing, hip or chest waders are just about essential. Hip waders are
good for fishing in small streams but have there limitations. Chest waders that
go up above the waist are the best for almost all fly fishing situations. Chest
waders come in two types. Boot-foot waders, in which the boot is an integral
part of the wader, and stocking-foot waders, which require a separate pair of
wading shoes. Many fly fishermen prefer to wear socking-foot chest wader made
of neoprene.

A fly fishing vest with a lot of big pockets is a basic clothing need for the
fly fisherman. The pockets are needed to hold all of the fly fishing
paraphernalia that an angler needs to have with them. No one wants to have to
leave the water every time they need something. A vest with Velcro fasteners is
best because it provides quick and easy access to all your tools, but closes
securely.

A good quality rain suit is very important. The best ones are made of materials
that breathe, so that you do not get wet on the inside from perspiration. Make
sure that the jacket closes securely at the wrists and around the neck. Having
a hood on the rain jacket is also important.

When fly fishing, full length underwear under your waders is a necessity. The
underwear will stop heat loss from occurring, if for example, you are standing
in a cold stream for several hours. The best choice of underwear is made of
wool. Other good choices are Durofold, which is a combination of cotton and
wool, and polypropylene. The same guidelines also go for socks.

Although it is not an actual piece of clothing, a good pair of polarized
sunglasses are very important for fly fishing. Not only will they cut down on
the glare from the sun, but they will also make it easier to read the water.
Wearing gloves for fly fishing presents a contradictory problem. Gloves keep
the fingers and hands warm, however, while fly fishing it is necessary to have
full, or almost full, sensitivity in your fingers. Fly fishing gloves leave the
last joint of the fingers free allowing for the sensitivity that is needed.

To a fly fisherman, his hat is very important. It should be wide brimmed so it
protects your face, ears, and the back of your neck. It protects not only from
the weather, but also from hooks if a poor cast or a gust of wind carries the
fly toward your head.

Wearing the correct clothing will not only keep you safer and drier, but it
will add to your enjoyment of the sport of fly fishing.

Selecting Your First Balanced Fly Fishing Outfit

If you have decided to start fly fishing, one of the most difficult steps is
the selection of your first outfit. To be a successful fly fisherman it is
essential that each piece of your outfit works together in a comfortable and
efficient way. When all the pieces work together, an outfit t is said to be
balanced. The five essential pieces that make up an outfit include the line,
rod, reel, leader, and fly.

Many people that are beginning fly fishing chose their line first. This is
because it is necessary to choose the line weight. There are dozens of
different types of lines for fly fishing. Picking the correct one is very
important One of the main things to remember is that it is critical that the
line weight designation in the code matches the one on the rod that is used.
The most common type of line used by beginning fly fishermen is the double
tapered line.

There are many types of lines including weight forward, shooting taper, level
line and tapered line. The function of the line chosen for your first balanced
outfit should be floating. About 95% of the time a floating line will fit your
need when fly fishing. The weight of your first line will depend mostly on
where you are going to fish.

When choosing you first fly fishing rod there are three main things to
consider. These are the material the rod is made from, its length and its
action. Fly fishing rods can be made from fiberglass, bamboo, graphite, or
baron. Fiberglass is the least expensive material used to make a rod. However,
it is losing some of its popularity because of its weight and required
diameter. Bamboo, or cane, fly fishing rods are hand crafted works of art.
Because of this they are very expensive. They also require a lot more care then
a rod made from a synthetic material. The most popular fly fishing rod today is
made of graphite. They are very light weight, durable, and are designed to
provide the fisherman with any type of needed action. Rods made from baron are
the most expensive of all the synthetic rods.

The reel that you choose for you first balanced fly fishing outfit will be one
of three types: single action, multiplier, and automatic. A single action fly
reel is a basic reel and should be the one chosen for your first balanced
outfit. Multiplier and double action reels have their uses but neither should
be the first one used for fly fishing.

In fly fishing, a fly leader is the little piece of monofilament line that is
used to attach the end of the fly line to the to the fly. It is important to
choose the correct leader to make sure that the power that is generated during
the cast is transferred from the end of the fly line to the fly. There are many
considerations when choosing the proper leader. These choices include whether
the lead should be tapered or straight, knotted or knotless, how much it should
weight, and the size of the tippet.

Choosing a fly for your first balanced fly fishing
outfit will depend on many factors including where you are going to fish, the
type of fish you are after, and your own personal preference.

Once you have chosen the five items that make up your balanced outfit for fly
fishing you are ready to go out and cast your line and catch those fish.

Salt Water Fly Fishing

Salt water fly fishing has grown in popularity over the past half century as
many fisherman experience the thrill and excitement of the sport. Some choose
to don their waders and fish from the shoreline, some prefer to use a small
boat as they explore shallow fishing areas, and still others opt for the
adventure of deep sea fly fishing. Nearly three quarters of the earth is
covered with salt water, giving those who enjoy salt water fly fishing an
unlimited number of places to fish.

Understanding the flow of the tides is essential for any salt water fly
fisherman. Tides affect the water's temperature and its clarity two of the
factors that have an effect on the movement of the fish in the area. If you are
fly fishing near an inland bay or a lagoon, the tides will play a major role in
choosing the best area f to fish. For example, if the body of water is
tide-drained through a narrow creek, fish will be feeding on the smaller fish
that have been swept through it. The best place to fish is down side of the
mouth of the creek.

On both the Atlantic and Pacific coats the tide rises and falls twice within a
twenty-four-hour period. In the Gulf of Mexico, there are some places where the
tide rises only once a day. There are thousands of miles of coastline in the
United States which offer an almost unlimited number of locations for fly
fishing.

Most salt water fly fishing is done in relatively shallow waters, or very close
to the shore. This is called inshore fishing, and includes fly fishing done from
the shore or from a small boat in shallow waters. Many varieties of fish can be
taken while inshore fishing including striped bass, channel bass, bluefish,
bonefish, flounder, bonito, barracuda, rockfish, cobia, halibut, jack crevalle,
jewfish, ladyfish, mackerel, pollack, pompano, shark, snapper, snook, rooster
fish, tarpon, and weakfish.

Deep water fly fishing can be extremely exciting and challenging to a salt
water fly fisherman. This type of fishing is done in water more than twelve
feet deep from a boat that can range in size from a ten foot skiff to a 50 foot
oceangoing vessel. Deep water fly fishing is quickly becoming one of the most
popular ways to fish.

Deep water fish sought by fly fishermen are roughly divided into to categories,
roamers and homebodies. Roamers are mostly pelagic and move great distances in a
short time. Some of the varieties of roamers that can be caught while fly
fishing include albacore, dolphin, marlin, wahoo, sailfish, yellowtail, and
tuna. Homebodies sometimes appear in schools, but it is not unusual to find a
solitary one. Homebodies include African pompano, Great barracuda, rockfish,
grouper, amerjack, and snapper. These are only a few of the many vanities that
are available to fly fishermen that fish the deep ocean waters.

Whether you decide to fish inshore or deep sea, slat water fly fishing will
provide an exciting, challenging and memorable experience.

The History of Fly Fishing

No one really knows when fly fishing first began. It is believed that it
existed long ago in ancient times. One of the earliest written references to
fly fishing was made by Claudius Aelianus. In 200 AD he wrote of people that
were fishing in a river with a hand made fly. He described how they attached
red wool and feathers to a hook. The rods they used and the sting attached were
each about six feet long. These people were the ancient Macedonians. Throughout
history from Aelianus to the present people have been writing about fly
fishing, and many thousands of others have been enjoying the sport.

The Princess of Soapwell, English, was an avid fly fisherman. Her name was Dame
Juliana Berners and she was a master at her sport. At the time Columbus was
searching for the New World, Dame Juliana was publishing an extensive treatise
on the art of fly fishing. In her treatise she described the twelve styles of
fly and included extensive instructions on how to tie them. She patterns were
put into categories by the month that they were used most often.

She also described the rod that was used for fly fishing during that time. It
measured about 18 feet long and was very flexible, The rods were made of
several different types of wood which added to their flexibility. Their lines
were short, by today's standards, and were made of hand braided horse hair. The
general rule of the time was that the line should not be longer then the fishing
rod. The line was tied to the tip of the pole.

Many fly fishermen of today have used her patterns for the fly. They say they
are just as effective today as they were more than five hundred years ago.
Several of the more popular patterns include the Black Gnat, the Wooly Worm,
the Stonefly and the Whirling Dun.

In the mid 1600's Isaak Walton published his book "Compleat Angler." Throughout
history from then on, Izaak Walton has been considered the patron saint on
angling, and of fly fishing in particular. In truth, it was actually his
friend, Charles Cotton, that had contributed the portion of the book that
pertained to fly fishing. The flies and rods described in this book were very
similar to those described by Dame Juliana. However, the lines described were
slightly different. They were still made of horsehair but were about six feet
longer then those of the 1400's. The main difference was that some of the lines
were tapered. It is believed that this was the first time tapered lines were
described in writing.

In the early 1800's, fishing line makers began mixing silk in with the
horsehair. By the time of the Civil War the first all silk lines were made.
They were coated with an oily coating which made them water resistant.
Horsehair lines were almost never used after that. Occasionally they were found
in England up to World War II.

The first nylon line was made in 1948 and from that point forward synthetic
materials have been used by most people for fly fishing. In 1952, a technology
was created that made an automatically tapered line withe extreme precision.

Fly Fishing Around The World

Fly fishing is a popular sport around the world. With a history dating back
nearly 2,000 years it should not be surprising that many of the world's
cultures have adopted various styles of fly fishing for their sport fishing
activities.

Fly fishing is a sport where the basics can be learned in a few hours with a
guide but where the advanced techniques of the masters will take years of
dedicated effort. This combination of factors helps to keep people interested
in fly fishing for many years.

Fly fishing is also diverse enough that it works well for quite a variety of
fishing conditions. Fly fishing will serve you well whether casting a fly into
a small, mountain trout stream in North America and Europe or whether casting
for bonefish in the Caribbean. The sports flexibility has served to make it a
popular sport option around the world.

The earliest records of fishing with artificial flies record that Macedonian
fishermen used six-foot rods with six-foot lines to fish. These fly fishermen
crafted artificial flies using a hook decorated with red wool and insect wings.

Interest in fly fishing increased in England and Scotland throughout the years
though little was written until 1496 with the publication of The Treatyse On
Fysshynge With An Angle. The 1653 publication of The Compleat Angler by Isaaak
Walton contained several chapters on fly fishing. The publication of these
books, along with the information they contain, demonstrates that fly fishing
was an established fishing sport by the time of their publication. The
development of fly fishing clubs throughout England in the 1800s served to
further develop and popularize the sport.

The chalk streams of Southern England were well suited to dry-fly fishing with
their shallow waterways and weeds that grew in the water to just below the
surface. Northern England and Scotland also saw the development of wet-fly
fishing around the same time. However, anglers in Southern England strongly
favored dry-fly fishing and tended to look down on wet-fly fishing as an
inferior perversion of their sport. Fly fishing continues in England and the
same chalk streams can still be fished today though most access is through
privately owned and managed land.

American anglers in the Catskill Mountains area of New York began experimenting
with dry-fly design in the late 1800s. These anglers began designing artificial
flies to mimic the native insects that the trout naturally fed on. Like Isaac
Walton, some of these anglers wrote about their adventures. These publications
served to further interest in the sport. The American fly fishers were also
more open than their English counterparts to experimenting with wet-fly fishing.

Fly fishing interest has continued and grown considerably in the United States
and in Canada, The development of fiberglass manufactured fly rods following
World War II, along with synthetic line and leaders, made the sport more
affordable for many anglers. Inland fishing is frequently done with dry flies
on streams and rivers. Coastal fishing often involves wet-fly fishing in bays
or surf. Fly fishing has also been adapted by bass anglers.

Many Caribbean and southern-hemisphere locations are popular saltwater fly
fishing destinations. Fly fishers travel great distances to fish for bonefish
and tarpon. Other southern-hemisphere locations like Belize offer both
freshwater and saltwater fly fishing

Fly fishing is a growing sport around the world. There has probably never been
a better time to start fly fishing than today. The basic equipment to start fly
fishing is more affordable than ever and the worldwide opportunities for fly
fishing are just about limitless.

Fly Fishing Accessories

In addition to the clothing and your balanced outfit there are many accessories
that you should have for fly fishing. Some of these accessories may seem
strange, but when wading, it is necessary to have all of your gear and tools
with you.

You already have your fly fishing vest with plenty of large pockets, because
that is part of a fly fisherman's basic wardrobe. You might want to put a patch
of sheepskin on the front of the vast where you can keep alternative flies
handy. You should also have a spring-loaded retractable spool that attaches to
your vest to hold a pair of nail clippers. They come in very handy for trimming
knots. You might want to attach a patch of rubber for straightening leaders.
Ideally, the vest should have a large back pocket to carry light rain gear.
Some vests also have a ring at the back of the collar, where you can attach the
net to keep it out of the way.

The choice of your fly boxes is very important. One should have large
compartments where you can store dry flies without crushing their hackles. You
should also have one or two smaller boxes with foam linings and metal clips.
These are for holding your wet flies, nymphs, and streamers. Having a couple of
small vials to hold your dry of flies after catching a fish also comes in very
handy.

A spare spool for your reel, already loaded with backing and line, is a good
idea to have with you. Also a few spools of monofilament leader material, a
leader wallet, a sharpening stone, and a Swiss Army knife are important for the
fly fisherman to have within easy reach.

Insect repellent is essential when fly fishing. The main ingredient in many
insect repellents is DEET, which is an industrial solvent and can damage the
varnish on your fly rod, eat away the finish on your fly line, weaken your
leaders and destroy your rain gear. If you do use an insect repellent with DEET
be very careful of what it touches and try to limit its use. There are many
products today that do not contain that solvent.

Having a good pair of polarized sunglasses will help you to see the fish and
protect your eyes from the damaging rays of the sun. It's also important to
have a small pocket flashlight with a flexible neck. This can be very useful
for many things including changing flies at dusk or dawn. Other useful items
include a thermometer, a small container of split shot, a good knife with
several blades, and a small first aid emergency kit.

Many fishermen like to take a collapsible wading staff with them while fly
fishing. It helps them to keep their footing if they are wading in a heavy
current or on a slippery, rocky bottom. A small cotton mesh net with a short
handle comes in handy for netting your fish. If you intend to keep your catch a
small canvas or woven willow basket for holding your fish will work well.

There are many other accessories available for fly fishing today. Many of the
choices depend on each fisherman's personal preferences.

The Etiquette of Fly Fishing a Stream

Fly fishing can be enjoyed by everyone. It transcends all the boundaries
associated with age, status, or wealth. Stream fly fishing is known as a gentle
sport and that should be reflected in our stream manner and etiquette. For the
most part, the rules of stream etiquette are nothing more then good old common
sense. However, they might entail things that have been forgotten, or that a
beginner might not think of while fly fishing.

One of the most important things to remember is not to crowd another fisherman.
Sometimes the temptation is very strong to fish the same water where someone is
catching a lot of fish, but that is as rude and inconsiderate as someone
cutting into a serving line at a restaurant buffet. If you come upon a spot
where someone is fly fishing and having a good catch, the proper thing to do is
stop far back from the edge so the fish don't stop eating. You may watch for
awhile, both because fly fishing is a beautiful sport to watch and perhaps you
will learn something. If the person that was fishing moves further along the
stream, it is acceptable to slowly and quietly enter the water where he had
been fishing. Otherwise, move well beyond the fisherman to another point of the
stream

Fly fishing casts a common bond amongst all people that love and appreciate the
sport. It is important to be friendly to other fishermen that you may come
across. If you meet another fly fisherman who is outside the stream, take a
moment to be friendly. Sometimes a little chat will give you insight as to what
patterns are working best that day, or you could give some tip that will help
him to have a better day. If you come upon a fly fisherman that is in the
stream a friendly nod or wave is sufficient. Be friendly to all fishermen not
just those fly fishing. You never know, sometimes a few minutes spent talking
with a non-fly fisherman, could result in his wanted to give the sport a try.

Taking care of the environment is essential in stream etiquette. Stream fly
fishing is done in some of the most beautiful areas of the country. It is
essential that we do everything we can to keep it that way. No one should ever
litter. The environment should look exactly like it did when you have finished
fishing for the day as it did when you started. It is not uncommon to see
someone who is fly fishing picking up any litter that they come across on the
stream banks, or in the water, and carrying it out with them. It only takes a
moment to clean up after yourself and that will keep the area beautiful.

While fly fishing a stream, always remember to respect the trout. Trout have
been blessed with the natural instinct and temperament to make them a real
challenge to a fly fisherman. Only keep what you intend to eat, release any
others.

The basics of stream etiquette for fly fishing are very simple. By following
them you will ensure that you are doing your best for the environment and you
will always be a welcome stream companion.

Fly Fishing in Montana

Fly fishing for wild trout in a mountain river among beautiful scenery is the
dream of many anglers. In Montana, that fly fishing dream can become a reality.
Montana offers superb fly fishing for wild trout in dozens of beautiful rivers
and countless alpine lakes. The scenery is spectacular, and while some waters
are quite popular, fishing pressure on most of the rivers and lakes in Montana
can be surprisingly low.

Unique among other western trout waters, Montana manages most of its rivers for
wild trout; meaning hatchery born fish are not introduced into these rivers.
Instead, protection of habitat along with catch and release restrictions are
used to enhance fishing.

The result is that an angler who seeks to fly fish for wild trout cannot choose
a better place to fish than Montana. Excellent fly fishing, beautiful scenery,
along with many other outdoor recreational activities, makes a fishing trip to
Montana like no other.

The Blackfoot River is located in Southwest Montana and was the setting for the
award winning film, "A River Runs Through It" that featured fly fishing central
to the plot line. Access to fishing spots is relatively easy to come by, and
the scenery is absolutely spectacular. Most of the fish you will see on the
Blackfoot will be brown trout.

South Montana is home to one of fly fishing's most popular destinations: The
Yellowstone River. This is the longest river in Montana beginning at
Yellowstone National Park. This river is nationally known as one of the premier
trout rivers in the entire United States. In the upper half of the river, you
will find brown and rainbow trout as well as large whitefish. In the lower half
of the river, you can find prize catfish, walleye, and sturgeon.

The Bighorn River is also in southern Montana and is also one of the best trout
fishing waters in the United States. This is a very popular Montana river for
fly fishing, so during the busy months (July through September), expect to see
many other anglers out there vying for fish alongside you. Brown trout can
measure up to 15 inches on the Bighorn with rainbow trout measuring 16 inches.

Fly fishing in Montana is an experience like no other. Not only will you find
some of the best fishing waters in the country, you will also see some great
wildlife right on the shoreline along with some spectacular scenery. It's an
experience like no other!

Fly Fishing in Alaska

The forty-ninth state in our union is a wonderland of lakes and mountains and
rivers and streams. Fly fishing in Alaska is one of the most captivating
experiences that fly fishermen can report. In fact, fly fishing in Alaska has
become a multi-million dollar industry as anglers flock there to catch
prize-winning fish in a beautiful landscape.

Fly fishing in Alaska can be an amazing experience for both experienced as well
as beginning anglers. This state, while somewhat remote, has so much to offer
people who decide that fishing the waters of Alaska would be the way to go.
Where are the best spots?

It is generally agreed upon that Katmai, Alaska is one of the best fly fishing
spots in Alaska. Alaska is a magical place, and Katmai is one of the most
wondrous. This area has been designated as the only trophy sport fishing area
in the entire state. There are over 1,000 miles of streams and rivers to fish
for such prizes as coho salmon, rainbow trout, and award-winning pike. There
are many lodges in this part of Alaska that will provide guides for you and
give you a real Alaskan fly fishing adventure!

Many of the lodges in Alaska are fly-in only meaning they can only be reached
by floatplane or train. One of the best places for fly fishing in Alaska can be
found on Lake Creek which is northwest of Anchorage. On this creek, you can
expect to catch some beautiful king salmon, pink salmon, and rainbow trout. You
will be isolated, but the scenery and experience is absolutely second to none!

The Alagnak River is another great fly fishing destination in Alaska. This
river is just a few miles away from Bristol Bay providing some great tidal
waters that breed wonderful fish. Chrome-bright salmon will stay here for a few
days after coming in from the ocean and getting used to their new freshwater
environment. Each new tide brings in a new crop of fish, so there is always a
great chance of landing not just one but several fish on every expedition.

You can find some trophy-sized salmon in the Kenai River of Alaska as well as
rainbow trout. This is a beautiful river with easy access provided you have a
guide to lead you. There are plenty of places where you can find a guide, so
when planning a fly fishing trip to Alaska, be sure to book a guide if your
lodge doesn't offer one.

Alaska is a beautiful, wondrous state full of adventure and peacefulness alike.
The fly fishing in Alaska is renowned for its abundance of fish. You will have
an experience beyond your wildest dreams when you are fly fishing in Alaska.
Plan today and make the trip of your fly fishing dreams a reality -- in Alaska!

Colorado Fly Fishing

Some of the most spectacular fly fishing in the United States can be found in
the state of Colorado. In fact, when many people think of fly fishing, they
automatically think of Colorado before anyplace else. It is true that Colorado
has some amazing fly fishing places that have some trophy-sized fish in them.

The Frying Pan River is well-known as one of the best fly fishing rivers in the
entire state. This is a beautiful river with easy access. Located just outside
of Aspen, the Frying Pan is host to a variety of trout including rainbow, brown
and cutthroat. There are year-round hatches making fly fishing in any season
possible for the avid fisherman.

Another great river in the Aspen area is the Roaring Fork. This diverse river
varies from small and calm to large and mighty in places. The river is
classified as wild trout waters and is easily accessible down the Rio Grande
Trail. As with the "Pan", year-round fishing is available. You will find mostly
wild rainbow trout in the Fork with an occasional wild brook trout.

The North Platte River was once used by pioneers to traverse portions of the
West. Indians hunted buffalo along its shores, and its fish population has made
it a legend among fly fishers. It is located in Northwestern Colorado and has
been rated a gold medal river by experts. You will find many trout in the
waters of the Platte and be able to enjoy some beautiful scenery at the same
time!

In the Vail area, you can fish the Colorado River which is located in the Rocky
Mountain National Park. This is a river that is mostly wide and deep with a
gently moving current. Cottonwood trees line the shore providing many hiding
spaces for the brown trout that are abundant in this water.

The Arkansas River is located in the southwestern portion of the state and
provides some great trout fishing for anglers. Mid-winter is a great time to
fish the Arkansas for trout as is the spring time. Around Mother's Day every
year, many fishermen descend on the Arkansas for the annual caddis hatch which
is huge. Brown trout feed on caddis and they come "out of the woodwork" for
this hatch.

These are only a few of the places where fly fishing in Colorado is plentiful.
The countryside is gorgeous and the fish plentiful. There are also lots of
great lodges that accommodate fly fishermen on a year-round basis. Fly fishing
in Colorado might be the piece de resistance for many fishermen. Check out this
great state and enjoy your adventure!

Fly Fishing Guides

Fly fishing has grown in popularity over the years to the point it is at now --
an almost obsession for many avid outdoorsmen (and women!) When looking for a
guide to fly fishing, you need to find one that will cover both the basics
along with the advanced techniques. There is no one way to fly fish right or
wrong. It takes practice and persistence, but you will find an amazing
recreational value when you take up this sport.

Fly fishing isn't a complicated sport, but if you can find an expert to guide
you along the way, you will become a better angler. Looking for a fly fishing
guide can be a huge undertaking as there are all kinds of informational books
and websites on the market that can help you along the way.

A good guide to fly fishing is one that will tell you about the most basic
casting maneuvers, how to pick out a fly rod, and where to look for the best
fish. A good guide will teach you rather than lead you. When you learn how to
do things, you will become a better sportsman (er, person).

In the sport of fly fishing, the word "guide" can have a double meaning. You
can look for a printed guide to teach you how to fly fish, or you can hire a
guide, who is a person, to show you the best places to fish in.

When hiring a competent fly fishing guide, you need to consider his or her
qualifications. What type of experience do they have on those particular
waters? How familiar are they with the area? Are they able to offer you tips
and tricks on how to find the biggest fish?

Many lodges will offer up the services of their own fishing guides when you
book a cabin or vacation with them. These fly fishing guides are very valuable
resources when you are on a fly fishing trip. These guides are included in the
price of your stay, and they often know certain nuances of the area that no one
else can offer you. You should definitely take advantage of any fly fishing
guide that your lodge offers you.

A printed guide to fly fishing, as we've said, will offer you information about
even the most basic of techniques. They can also guide you towards the best fly
fishing destinations to make any trip you take a success.

Whether you're looking for a fly fishing guide who is a person or a printed fly
fishing guide, you'll need to consider your options before buying or booking.
Fly fishing guides can mean the difference between a good trip and a great trip!

Saltwater Fly Fishing

When you begin to venture into saltwater fly fishing, you are opening yourself
up to a whole new fly fishing experience beyond any other. Obviously, saltwater
fly fishing is done on the coastlines of the United States and internationally
where the oceans are. Great saltwater fly fishing can also be found in the Gulf
of Mexico off the coast of Texas and Florida.

When you are fly fishing in saltwater, you will be doing most of it from the
comfort of a boat. The fish you will be catching are going to be larger than
freshwater fish, and you will find many different species that can't be found
in rivers and streams. When saltwater fly fishing, you will be able to catch
record size tuna, tarpon, seatrout, and mackerel, among other species.

The best fly rods to use would be those in the 8 1/2 -- 9 foot range meant to
cast a 7 -- 10 nwt line. Some fly fishers use shorter rods for tighter work,
and longer rods when casting distance is important. When considering reels, the
drag system becomes prime in importance because the size of the fish will
require you to gain as much control over the reel as you possibly can.

When choosing your line, it is certainly a matter of preference. Some people
like to have brighter colored lines for easier visibility while others think
it's important to go for blending when it comes to the line so the fish won't
shy away from it. Choose an appropriate weight for your fly rod and one that
can handle the types of fish you are angling for.

When you are saltwater fly fishing, the tidal action is the engine that drives
the atmosphere of the fish available. The tidal movements carry in different
types of marine life that live in the channels as the tides roll in and out.
Knowledge of the timing and strength of tides is essential to making a
saltwater fly fishing outing both productive and safe.

Water temperature is another huge factor in saltwater fly fishing. When it is
too cold, the fish are sluggish, when it is too warm, the fish are going to the
cool spots. Look for waters that are tepid and you will find some huge fish that
are trophy-sized and can provide an amazing experience.

Saltwater fly fishing isn't for everyone, but it can be a great way to expose
yourself to a new aspect of the sport. If you're looking for a challenge, fly
fishing on saltwater could be a great eye-opener for you. You'll find prized
game fish and be able to test your fly fishing skills in ways you can't even
imagine.

Fly Tying for Fly Fishing

One of the best parts of fly fishing is learning the art of fly tying. While
you can buy pre-made flies, there's nothing more satisfying than tying your own
flies and being able to share with your friends the fact that you caught a 20
pound fish using a fly you made yourself. While it's not complicated, fly tying
for fly fishing can be a very delicate art.

The first piece of equipment you will need when undertaking fly tying is a fly
vice. These hold your hook while you are tying it together. You'll want a vice
that can hold all sizes and shapes of hooks and that is easily adjustable.

Get a bobbin that will hold your thread. A bobbin will keep your thread tight
and organized while you are tying your fly. Bobbins come in a variety of sizes,
but they all basically do the same thing. Spend just a little bit more money on
a bobbin and you won't have to worry about cut threads before you are through.

You need to also splurge on a good pair of scissors. To start out with, one
pair of scissors is enough, but as you get better at fly tying, you'll want to
have a variety of shapes and sizes to meet the needs of the flies you are
tying. The loops should fit your fingers comfortably, and they should be kept
sharp.

Hackle pliers are small pliers with enough constant tension designed to wrap
hackle feathers around the hook. As with scissors, they come in all shapes and
sizes, but they all do basically the same thing.

Find a good bodkin too. A bodkin is basically a needle in a handle. You can use
a bodkin not only to tie the fly, but also for delicate work that requires a
small, sharp point like separating out pieces of feather and fur.

Of course, you'll also need a large selection of feathers and fur to match the
different types of flies you want to match. Mink fur and pheasant feathers are
good materials to work with as are peacock feathers.

There are several books and websites available that can teach you fly tying for
fly fishing as it can't really be explained in a few short paragraphs. The best
way to learn how to tie your fly fishing ties is to experiment and keep doing
it. You'll eventually find techniques that work for you and be well on your way
to becoming an expert on fly tying for your fly fishing needs!

Finding Solitude While Fly Fishing in Montana

One of the best parts about the sport of fly fishing is experiencing the
scenery and calmness around you as you are trying to land your big fish.
Montana is a great place to find some solitude while fly fishing. In fact, the
vast expanses that surround the rivers and streams in Montana can provide you
with some of the most relaxing solitude anywhere.

Montana fly fishing is legendary. Anglers from all over the world travel to
Montana to experience fly fishing the blue ribbon trout rivers and pristine
mountain lakes. Whether an angler seeks to battle trophy sized wild rainbow
trout on the Yellowstone River or to experience the solitude of a high mountain
lake, Montana provides fly fishing experiences like no other place can.

Montana provides such an abundance of opportunities that visiting anglers
frequently have difficulty in deciding where to start their fly fishing
adventure. There are so many beautiful places in the hills of Montana that can
provide both solitude and great fishing, many people might be overwhelmed. But
so many choices provide for some amazing chances at bagging that championship
fish!

For example, Lake McDonald in Glacier National Park is a beautiful spot for fly
fishing. Flanked by mountains, this lake is not only a beautiful place to catch
fish; it's also an amazing spot for reflecting and relaxation.

Of course, the Yellowstone River is the longest river in Montana. It is free of
any major dams, and its flow is not regulated in any way, so you can find an
abundance of fish in the solitude of the mountain air. In fact, the Yellowstone
River is internationally known as one of the premier trout rivers in the United
States.

Even though you can expect to catch a variety of trout including rainbow and
brown, you will also find whitefish and sturgeon aplenty.
Even though the Yellowstone River is quite well known for its fly fishing in
Montana, it is not overtaken by so many fly fishers that you can't find a spot.
It remains a beautiful secret available to those who are looking for the
solitude of the Montana countryside.

Finding solitude while fly fishing in Montana is a relatively easy proposition.
All you need to do is a little bit of research and ask around. Those who are
proud of the fly fishing waters in Montana are always more than happy to share
the beauty of their state with people who are wanting to fish the waters.

California Fly Fishing

There's no doubt about it that some of the best fly fishing in California is
located in the northern part of the state. The Sierra Mountains provide some
great scenery as well as some great rivers and streams where the fish are
plentiful and the weather is great. Because the California weather is quite
static, year-round fly fishing is available to the fisherman.

Located above Crowley Lake, the Owens River is one of the best places to fish
for trout in California. The river is one of a kind with a gentle current that
flows through a glacial valley between mountains that are 9,000 feet tall or
more. At one time, the Owens River provided water and power to Los Angeles.
When they converted the gorge, much of the fish died out. With a restoration of
the river back to a fly fishing destination, you can now find some beautiful
brown or rainbow trout at any time of the year.

The McCloud River is one of California's premier trout fisheries. This River
feeds Lake Shasta and was the breeding ground for rainbow trout that was
shipped all over the country to stock other rivers and streams. You can find
big brown trout as well as rainbow trout in plentiful supply on the McCloud.

In Northern California, the Middle Fork of the San Joaquin River provides some
great fly fishing for some excellent trout. This river is one of the few places
designated as wild trout waters by the state. This area receives a lot of
fishing, so it's a good idea to get there early in the morning to stake out
your spot. Besides the normal species of trout, this river also boasts a hybrid
variety of rainbow and golden trout with bright orange sides.

Hat Creek is another great place to fly fish in California. These, too, have
been designated trophy wild trout waters, and you will find plenty here. This
creek is very well-suited to both beginning as well as experienced fly fishers.
The banks are laden with heavy brush that provides some great hiding places for
brown and rainbow trout. Much of the creek is heavily stocked, but there is
some natural reproduction that takes place making Hat Creek a very easy place
to fish.

If you are looking to go fly fishing in California, you have a lot of options
available to you. Much of the best fly fishing would be in the northern part of
the state, but you can also find many other places where fish are plentiful and
challenges about. You can't go wrong with a fly fishing vacation in California.

Alaska Fly Fishing Lodges

Alaska is well known for its incredible fly fishing, but it's also a great
place to go for a fly fishing vacation in a rustic lodge setting. You can find
all kinds of lodges in the rustic country of Alaska that can make your fly
fishing vacation a real adventure. This article will outline a few of these
great destinations.

The Alaska Rainbow Lodge claims to have the finest, most centrally located
accommodations in Alaska. A short flight from Anchorage will put you in the
middle of prime fly fishing territory. You can fish for rainbow trout and
salmon and stay in a gorgeous lodge with all the amenities. They offer float
planes to their guests that will take you to some of the most remote fishing
areas where you will find quality fishing in any season. They can be found
online at www.alaskarainbowlodge.com.

Wilderness Place Lodge offers some excellent fly fishing accommodations along
with some terrific amenities. They have guides that will lead you to the best
place to fly fish for salmon or trout and boast riverside cabins and a 1:1
customer/guest ratio to insure excellent service during your stay there. They
also offer classes to their guests on topics like fly tying and effective
casting. They can be found online at www.wildernessplacelodge.com.

The Lake Marie Lodge is another option for your fly fishing vacation. They
specialize in rainbow trout and salmon fly fishing as well as sight fishing and
surface fishing. Their experts offer fly fishers the opportunity to catch huge
salmon and they fish all sorts of rivers and streams that are accessible to
them only. They average about 14 guests at a time which allows them to provide
the utmost in service. Their web address is www.lakemarie.com.

The Alagnak River is known for its excellent fly fishing, and if you're looking
for a quality lodge located on the river, you may want to look at the Katmai
Lodge. They have single, double, or private cabins that adjoin a common area
where you can gather to share "fish stories" after a day of angling. They also
offer Orvis sanctioned fishing expeditions that are led by some of the most
experienced guides in the area. Research them online at www.katmai.com.

When you are considering an Alaskan fly fishing vacation, you will want to find
a lodge that can comfortably accommodate those in your party. The choices are
many, and you will want to do your research before you book your trip. But most
of these Alaskan lodges are committed to making your fly fishing trip the best
you've ever had.

Fly Fishing For Men And Women

Fly fishing was once viewed as a sport for men. This may be due in part to the
early elitist status of the sport. Even nostalgia tends to favor the masculine
involvement in fly fishing. However, fly fishing is now appropriately
recognized as a great sport fishing option for men and women alike. In fact,
estimates are that there are well over one million women who now participate in
fly fishing. Some estimates are that women now account for 15-20% of modern fly
fishers.

Interestingly, the first book on fly fishing ever published was written by a
woman. Dame Juliana Berners published A Treatyse of Fysshynge wyth an Angle in
1496. Berners is reported to have been a nun and noblewoman. Berners certainly
must have tied and fished her own artificial flies. There are equally
influential women involved in fly fishing today.

There is a growing market catering to fly fishing for women. Some outfitters
are dedicated to teaching women to fly fish while other outfitters report that
the number of women participating in fly fishing classes routinely outnumbers
men. Fishing clubs for women are also becoming quite popular, particularly
around popular fly fishing areas.

Fly fishing does not normally require a lot of physical strength. Fly fishing
is far more about speed, finesse and style. Women actually do quite well at fly
fishing.

The catch-and-release ethos so prevalent in fly fishing may be appealing to
many women as well. While traditional fishing often closely resembled hunting
trips with the objective being to bring home food, sport fishing activities
like fly fishing often are more about the thrill of the catch. Photos and great
memories are frequently the only thing brought home from fly fishing trips. The
fish often stay right where they are. Many fly fishers even use barbless hooks
now to make catch-and-release fishing even easier.

Fly fishing provides a great opportunity to get out in nature without having to
kill anything. There are certainly women who fish to catch supper but many
people, both men and women, enjoy fly fishing because of the opportunity it
provides to get in touch with nature. Fly fishing is a very relaxing sport but
also provides good exercise at the same time. The rhythm of the cast is
soothing for many people. Fly fishing also provides opportunities to see a
variety of wildlife and birdlife in their natural environment. The scenic
backdrops around many fly fishing destinations are also simply incredible.

Fly fishing clubs and groups provide social networking opportunities and
camaraderie. Men and women both enjoy these benefits. With the advent of
specialty, women-only fishing clubs and groups many women are finding a home
with fly fishing.

Manufacturers are also recognizing the significant increase in participation by
women. Women can now buy waders that are actually designed for women -- rather
than relying on the closest mens size they can find. Fly fishing rods are also
now being designed with women in mind. Womens fly rods are designed to be
somewhat lighter and to have smaller handles. These improvements are good news
for all women who enjoy the fly fishing sport.

Fly fishing is a great sport for everyone -- men and women, adults and
children. Everyone can enjoy a day out fly fishing.

Fly Fishing Clubs

Fly fishing clubs are a great place to learn, apply, and share knowledge of a
great outdoor sport. Fly fishing clubs are the best "hands on" resource if you
are thinking of entering the fly fishing experience. If you want to learn more
about casting a fly rod, how to tie fly's, how to make fly rods from blanks, or
just have a great outdoor experience, check out a club in your area.

If you don't have a fly fishing club in your area, you might want to access
some of the resources available to you on the Internet. There are many places
you can go to online where you will find camaraderie, advice, and tips about
fly fishing.

Fly fishing clubs are often regional in nature. You can usually find a club
that caters exclusively to residents of the state of Michigan or Washington.
You can also find a fly fishing club that is geared toward beginning fly
fishers or one that gives tips and advice about how to tie flies or the best
casting techniques to use.

One of the greatest advantages of a supportive fly fishing club is the
opportunity to go on fishing vacations with people you meet. When you get to
know people who share your love of fly fishing, they are eager to co-mingle
with other people who share their passion.

If you are a member of an Internet club for fly fishers, it can be fun to make
plans to meet at a designated spot to get together for some well deserved R & R
while fly fishing. You can find camaraderie and friendship by joining a fly
fishing club plus, you can learn a lot about the sport from fellow club members.

When joining a fly fishing club, you can further your fly fishing education,
practice conservation, and enjoy the company of some interesting people who
share your interest in the sport. You can draw on each other's knowledge and
learn new things just by talking and participating in club activities.

Not only are there local clubs, but there are also national fly fishing clubs
that you can become a part of. The Federation of Fly Fishers is dedicated to
enhancing the sport of fly fishing for all species of fish. International Women
Fly Fishers aims to educate women in the sport of fly fishing. Trout Unlimited
is committed to the preservation of all cold water species and habitats.

Many people join more than one fly fishing club as the choices can be endless.
If you are truly dedicated to the sport of fly fishing, joining a fly fishing
club can truly enhance your enjoyment of this exciting and diverse sport!

Fly Fishing Tackle

When we refer to fly fishing tackle, we are really talking about the tools and
supplies you need to become an effective fly fisherman. Tackle is basically the
equipment you use to catch fish. The basic tackle includes a rod, reel, line,
and hooks and lures. You will want to pay special attention to the type of
tackle that you carry with you when you are on a fly fishing trip.

Your rod is your most important part of fly fishing tackle. It will make or
break your fishing trip. Having the right rod for the right conditions is very
important. You need to take into consideration what you will be fishing for and
where you will be fishing at. The higher weight rod, the bigger the fish you can
catch. But you won't want to overdo it either. Choose your rod carefully and
practice using it.

Your line is also an important part of your fishing tackle. Again, it will
depend on what you are fishing for as to what strength of line you will be
using. You may have to switch in the middle of your fishing trip when you begin
to find different types of fish. Having a variety of lines available at your
disposal will make your experience satisfying. Fishing lines serve as the link
between the angler's reel and the lure or bait. The most popular line used for
sport fishing is monofilament nylon line, which is strong and durable and has a
certain amount of stretch, which helps when an angler sets the hook. The line
comes in a variety of strengths, from 2-pound test to more than 100-pound test.
Pound test is the amount of pressure that can be put on a line before it breaks.
Most monofilament is clear, making it difficult for fish to see. There are many
different types of fishing line available to you. Choose the one that fits both
your budget and your needs. Of course, you will want to have many different
types of flies and lures to bring the fish to your line. What you are trying to
do when fly fishing is to mimic the look and actions of the fish's natural food
source. If the fish in the area you are fishing are used to dining on may flies
or caddis flies, you will want to have these types of lures to increase your
chance of bagging the big one. A fly is a special type of lure used in
fly-fishing. Flies are made of feathers, hair, and plastics, which are wrapped
around a hook and designed to imitate water insects such as mayflies and
stoneflies, or land insects such as beetles or grasshoppers. They come in a
variety of types: dry flies, which float and imitate adult aquatic insects; wet
flies, which lie below the surface and imitate immature aquatic insects; nymphs,
which resemble the larval stage of aquatic insects; and streamers and buck
tails, which imitate small fish. Having the right amount of tackle along on
your fly fishing trip is important. However, don't overdo it. You may find
yourself bogged down with way too much equipment which will make you
uncomfortable. A little research before your trip can go a long way and tell
you about the type of fly fishing tackle you will need.

Fly Fishing for Steelhead

Fly fishing for steelhead fish can be a challenging and rewarding experience.
These amazing fish share their heritage with the Atlantic and Pacific salmon.
Although they are native to the West Coast of the United States as well as in
Russia, they can also be found in the tributaries of the Great Lakes. This is
because they were planted in the lakes many times in the 1800's.

There are numerous places you can go when fly fishing for steelhead. As we've
already said, they are most plentiful in the Western United States. You can
find plenty of steelhead in the rivers of Northern California, Oregon, and
Washington state.

Steelhead are cousins of the rainbow trout and have a decidedly chrome-like
coloring. They are amazingly acrobatic and can provide any fly fisherman with a
fulfilling challenge when trying to catch them.

Most of the fly fishing techniques used to catch steelhead are based on those
historically developed to catch Atlantic salmon. Flies are cast downstream from
the angler on a floating or sinking line. The take, which can sometimes be quite
violent, usually occurs towards the end of the swing. You can also use nymphing
methods usually used by trout anglers.

Winter steelheads are often considered the "hard core" of fly fishers,
sometimes enduring hours of repeated casting in cold water and freezing
conditions for that one tug that can occur when you least expect it. Many fly
fishers will spend a lot of time trying to land that prized steelhead only to
be frustrated near the end.

The main thing to keep in mind when fishing for steelhead is to practice a lot
of patience. For people who fly fish for steelhead regularly, the success of a
day consists of one good hook. You will not see big numbers of catches like you
will on trout rivers. Keep a positive attitude and watch what the fish are doing.

Most steelhead pockets are found downstream, but other anglers know this as
well. Steelhead are most plentiful in the cold, winter months, but you can
often find several other fly fishers trying to fish the same spot in hopes of
landing their fish. As you can imagine, this is not especially good for the
fish or the fisherman. Practice appropriate etiquette when on the river fly
fishing for steelhead.

You will probably need a 9 foot single hand rod or a 12-15 foot double handed
rod for best results. Line weights should range from 7 to 9. The best flies to
use when trying to land a steelhead include the Wooly Bugger, the Conehead
Zuddler, and the Black Bear Green Butt.

Fly fishing for steelhead can be an amazingly gratifying experience when you
are patient and wise when it comes to the natural patterns of these fish. When
you are able to land one, you will be surprised at how much fun it is to reel
it in!

North Carolina Fly Fishing Guide

Fly fishing for trout is plentiful in the beautiful state of North Carolina.
This is a brief guide to get you started with your fly fishing expedition "down
south"!

The mountains of North Carolina have many streams running through them and
provide some great trout fly fishing in a beautiful setting. In most of these
trout streams and rivers you can catch all three types of trout; brook, rainbow
and brown.

The wild fish tend to be smaller in North Carolina, more so than the stocked
ones, but it takes more stealth to catch the wild trout when fly fishing. The
stocked trout are easy to catch at first, but harder as the season progresses.

Overall fly fishing in the North Carolina mountains is an exceptional trout
fishing haven with over 3,000 miles of trout streams open to fishing through
out the western part of the state. All these streams are enjoyed by many
beginners and old timers alike. You can hire a tour guide to help you find the
best spots, or you can go it alone. Either way, you'll enjoy your trip!

A great place to go fly fishing in North Carolina is the Shenandoah National
Park. Here you will find some of the finest brook trout streams in the eastern
United States. The park is over 200,000 acres and is one of the largest
wilderness preserves in the area. It has been called a paradise for back
country anglers who enjoy solitude and don't mind stretching their legs as they
search for some great waters to fish in.

Spring is usually the best time to fish the streams in Shenandoah Park. It's
during this time that the water turns warmer and "wakes the fish up" from their
winter dormancy feeding on some of the heaviest mayfly hatches of the year.
According to the North Carolina fly fishing guide, this is one of the best
streams in the state for catching trout.

There are other popular spots for fly fishermen in North Carolina. Big Helton
Creek is located just outside of Boone, North Carolina, and is a great river
for beginners. The Watagua River is also around Boone. It can bring some pretty
big fish to the experienced fly fisherman and has many popular sites along the
river to fish.

Stone Mountain State Park is located near Elkin, North Carolina, and hosts some
of the area's finest fishing streams. This park has a "Fish for Fun" section
that allows fly fishers to pay a set amount for one of eight sections of the
river allowing them to fish the same spot for the entire day.

North Carolina has some of the best fly fishing streams in the eastern part of
the United States. You can use this guide as a start toward your fly fishing
adventures in this great southern state!

History Of Fly Fishing

Fly fishing has been around in various forms for many years. Early historical
records indicate that Macedonian fishermen were using artificial flies to catch
fish as early as the second century. The Roman Claudius Aelianus described the
Macedonian anglers as using six-foot rods with six-foot line. Aelianus detailed
how the Macedonian fishermen would craft artificial flies from a hook with red
wool and insect wings tied on. These Macedonian fishermen were apparently quite
successful with their technique. There is also some evidence that fishing with
artificial flies may even predate the second-century Macedonian techniques.

Unfortunately, little else was written about ancient fly fishing methods. It
was 1496 before any major work was published describing fly fishing.

It is thought that modern fly fishing probably developed in England and
Scotland. Fly fishing techniques similar to modern techniques began to be
developed in England in the 19th century. Around this time fly fishing clubs
were also formed in England to accommodate a growing interest in the sport.
Part of the interest in fly fishing in southern England was because of the
prevalence of shallow, weedy rivers. Fly fishing proved to be well-adapted to
this type of water course.

Fly fishing quickly became something of an elitist sport in England. Fly
fishing purists insisted on fishing with dry flies only and looked down on wet
fly fishing as being inferior. Wet fly fishing continued to be developed around
the same time, however. The US and Scandinavia also saw fly fishing popularity
increase during the 19th century. However, anglers in the US and Scandinavia
did not share the English view concerning the superiority of dry fly fishing.
US and Scandinavian anglers fished both dry and wet flies.

Fly fishing materials have continued to develop over the years. Significant
advances have been made in fly fishing equipment, including rods, line and
flies.

Early fly fishing rods were made from a tropical wood known as greenheart.
Bamboo replaced greenheart as fly fishing popularity spread. Bamboo rods were
further refined as American rod builders developed advanced rod building
techniques that involved cutting the bamboo into strips before gluing the
bamboo back together around a solid core. Following World War II fiberglass
became a popular material for fly rod construction. The fiberglass rods were
more affordable than their bamboo predecessors since bamboo rods may take as
much as 100 hours to build. Modern fly fishing rods are usually made from a
graphite compound. Modern rods are less expensive than earlier rods and perform
exceptionally well.

Artificial flies were originally made from natural materials like feathers and
fur. Most modern flies are made from synthetic materials.

Fly line has also been improved quite a bit. Fly fishing line used to be made
of horse hair. Horse hair line was replaced by silk line. The silk line was an
improvement over horse hair but the line still had to be removed from the reel
periodically to allow it to dry.

US interest in fly fishing peaked in the 1920s with Maine, Vermont and
Wisconsin being the most popular areas for fly fishing. Interest increased
again in the 1950s with the development of affordable, fiberglass fly fishing
rods, synthetic fly line and monofilament leaders. These developments served to
make fly fishing a more affordable sport for many people.

The Five Main Types of Fly Fishing Flies

Although there are hundreds of types of flies used for fly fishing, most of
them fall into five specific categories, or types. These types are dry flies,
wet flies, nymphs, streamers and buck tails, and terrestrials. The main purpose
of the fly is to imitate an insect that the fish wants to eat.

A dry fly imitates a natural insect that is floating on the top of the water.
Fish are very sensitive to any motion of their water and how currents move the
insects they want for food. In fly fishing, if a dry fly is moving even
slightly against the current, the fish will have nothing to do with it. The fly
may look like something the fish recognizes but it is not acting the same an
insect would. The fish recognizes it as something foreign in the water and
leaves it alone.

In fly fishing, a wet fly is imitating a drowned, or drowning, natural insect
and is fished below the water surface. No one is sure if the wet fly is seen as
a drowning adult insect or a nymph from the perspective of the fish. Most fly
fishermen today seem to believe that it is seen as a nymph. Because of this
less and less wet flies are being sold. Wet fly fishing is the oldest form of 
fly fishing. It dates back to descriptions of the early Macedonian people.

A nymph is the stage between an egg and the adult in the life cycle of an
insect. In fly fishing, flies that resemble nymphs are growing popularity. The
nymph fly is just below the surface of the water. When a fish bulges the water
without breaking the surface, he is nymphing. This means that the fish is
eating the natural nymphs just as they are emerging from their shell. This is
what a nymph fly imitates.

Streamers and buck tail flies do not imitate any part of the insect's life
cycle. These types of fly fishing flies are much larger and represent small
bait fish such as sculpin minnows. The main difference between theses two types
of flies is that streamers are tied with feathers, and bucktails are tied
completely with hair. Fly fishing that uses these two types of flies generally
requires more rod and line manipulation. The movements are supposed to
duplicate the motions of the little fish.

Although most flies represent water insects, a terrestrial fly is made to
imitate a land insect that has fallen into the water. The two most common
terrestrials that are imitated for fly fishing are the ant and the grasshopper.

Besides these basic five categories of flies, there are many other kinds of
flies that are used for fly fishing. Some of them are a combination of one or
more of the basic categories and some do not fit into any group. The most
important thing to remember is that it doesn't matter how the fly looks to you,
the fisherman. It matters how the fly looks to the fish.

Fly Tying Tips and Tools

Tying your own flies can be very rewarding and relaxing. It also has another
benefit in giving you something to do if you are unfortunate to live where the
rivers are frozen in winter, or fly fishing is closed for some months each year.

The tools are simple. You could make most of them yourself, however it would be
best for beginners to buy at least a fly tying vice. There have been over the
years quite a number of different vice types manufacturered. In my opinion, the
cam type of vice is the easiest to use. This is a vice that has a cam lever to
open and close the jaws. It's adjustable to various angles and hook sizes.
Quick and easy to open and close.

The next thing to get your hands on are some hackle pliers. These are also a
cheap spend, but really worthwhile. They are a little difficult to make a pair
yourself.

Apart from these items, you'll need a pair of curved scissors with sharp points
and another set with small straight blades. You probably could also do with a
needle that is pushed into a stick. This is for fixing hakkles that have been
inadvertantly wound under. You can also use it for putting laquer onto the
finished head.

What sort of hooks should you use? My advice is to not fall for the trap of
using any old hook. Buy proper fly hooks. These have a tapered shank and are
usually hollow ground. These are lighter than normal hooks, a real advantage in
dry flies.

The tapered shank lets the head, especially the eye of the fly be tied tighter
and smaller. When you consider the work involved in tying a fly, why waste
effort on the wrong hook. If you make a mistake, all you need to do is cut the
fly off the hook and start again.

Something you could consider these days is the opportunity of actually buying a
complete fly tying set. These sets cost only around $50 or so. They have vices,
scissors, pliers, hooks and all the feathers and fur you need to get started.
Some even come with videos or DVD's.

Whichever way you go, it is a cheap way to spend many an hour, in preparation
of catching your next bag of fish. The satisfaction of catching your next trout
on a fly you tied yourself is imeasureable.

Fly Fishing in Ontario

Canada certainly has some excellent places to fly fish, but none offer as many
opportunities as Ontario. You can catch a variety of fish in Ontario's rivers
and streams. Species like walleye, pike, muskie, and trout abound in trophy
size. Just as the fish are abundant, so are the fishing lodges.

Many of the places you can fly fish in Ontario are accessible only by float
plane, but once you get to a fishing spot, you will be met with some
spectacular scenery as well as many opportunities to catch some amazing fish!
Canadians are very conscious of conservation, and thanks to those efforts, the
supply of fish is abundant.

When it comes to an Ontario fly fishing getaway, there are many different
options for lodging and tours. Canada Outfitters is one place you may want to
consider when planning a fly fishing trip to Ontario. They offer a secluded
area with lovely cabins and all modern amenities to make your fly fishing
vacation in Ontario memorable.

Peace Island Lodge is a four-star rated full service fly fishing lodge. They
have incredible fishing for monster trophy Northern Pike, Big Lake trout that
weigh an average of more than ten pounds, and more walleye than you can
possibly imagine. They report that it's not uncommon for guests to catch 100
walleye in a day. They have genuine Cree Indian guides that will lead you to
the best fishing spots in the area.

Another option is the Fox's Den Lodge. This lodge offers excellent getaways for
the avid sportsman. This is a secluded lodge twelve miles from the nearest road.
They are only accessible by boat, train, or float plane. Located on Dog Lake,
Fox's Den provides fly fishers an excellent experience as they fish for
Northern Pike, walleye, trout, and more.

Sonny-Bob Lodge is located in northern Ontario on the remote Oba Lake. Like
many of the lodges in the Ontario area, it is only accessible by railway or
float plane. Oba Lake is known as one of the finest places to fly fish in
Ontario. You can catch large Northern Pike, whitefish, and jumbo perch. The
scenery is spectacular, and the fishing is extraordinary.

These are only a few of the places you can go for fly fishing in Ontario. Do
your research before you plan your trip and find a place where you can feel
comfortable while getting a vacation experience like you've never had before!

Fly Fishing In Canada

Canada is a beautiful country with so many places where you can practice the
"art" of fly fishing with some very satisfying results. Fly fishing in Canada
can not only give you the experience of catching a diverse variety of fish, but
it also gives you the beauty and scenery that can ease your stresses and make
for a very satisfying fishing experience.

The northern reaches of Canada have exceptional fishing for pike, salmon, and
legendary brook trout. With the exception of Lake Michigan, all the Great Lakes
have a Canadian shore. Southwestern Ontario is surrounded by Lake Erie, Lake
Ontario, Lake Huron, and Georgian Bay.

Rivers like the Saugeen, Maitland, Grand, Credit, and Nottawasaga would be
famous if they flowed through U.S. soil, but they are relatively obscure
because they are in an area not noted for its fly-fishing heritage. Local
anglers are more apt to go north to chase walleye, pike, and bass in lakes
despite the quality river fishing on their doorsteps. There are intimate trout
streams in this area of Canada with wild fish and top-notch tail waters with
big, educated brown trout. Ontario's smallmouth rivers equal any river bass
fishery in the world, and there are dozens of rivers with steelhead and salmon
runs that rival those in the United States. An added incentive to fish this
area is that you don't have to travel far into the wilderness. Accommodations,
restaurants, guides, tackle shops, and other entertainment options are
abundant. Canadian currency is also weaker than the U.S., so your dollars
stretch farther north of the border. The Grand and the Conestogo rivers are two
tail water fisheries in southern Ontario that offer excellent access to good
populations of feisty brown trout. The Grand is designated a Canadian Heritage
River and has seen an unbelievable transformation over the last 20 years. Water
quality improvements, top-notch management, beautiful scenery, and a solid
stocking program have made it one of the top destinations for brown trout in
the East. But be advised, its one thing to find a big fish feeding but quite
another to consistently fool these old browns. The management philosophy of the
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources is to work toward strong wild fisheries.
Therefore, a majority of the steelhead in Ontario is wild fish, and you will
have your hands full trying to subdue them. Depending on water conditions,
strong runs of fish are common throughout the fall in just about any Great
Lakes tributary in southern Ontario.

You can find some amazing fly fishing in Canada when you take the time to look
for it. Not only will you be met with some beautiful scenery, but you will be
landing some great fish. Fly fishing in Canada is well worth the travel. Fish
Canada and keep coming back for the best fly fishing experience of your life!

Fly Fishing Gifts

Are you looking for the perfect gift for the fly fisher in your life? There are
many options you have when giving a gift to the person who loves fly fishing.
Some of them can be expensive, but they don't have to be. You can choose a gift
that your fly fisher will love no matter what your budget is.

One option is to get them a new rod and reel. This is going to be one of the
more expensive options as reels can run anywhere from $200 to $1,000. Buying a
rod can be a very personal decision for people who love fly fishing, so if
you're going to go this route with your gift, you'll need to do your research.

You could purchase a gift certificate to your local sporting goods or fishing
store. This is a great choice for the fly fisherman as then they can pick out
what they want or need. While some people feel gift certificates are
impersonal, they can be a very welcome gift to the fly fisher.

Consider getting a nice basket and filling it up with various fly fishing
supplies. You can stock it with various flies, lines, and tools that your fly
fisher can use during their fishing trips. If you're not sure what types of
flies and such to stock the basket with, just ask the clerk at the store, or
simply go hog wild and pick out a nice variety.

There are other beautiful gifts you can get as well. People who love fly
fishing have a natural love of the outdoors and everything "fishy". The
organization Trout Unlimited has a great selection of fly fishing gifts
including mugs, glasses, shirts, and hats with fish pictures on them. This can
be another great gift idea.

Fly fishing apparel is just as important to the fly fisherman as the equipment
they need. Fly fishing requires waders, vests, and boots. A good fly fishing
vest can make a very thoughtful gift. Most fly fishermen claim you can never
have too much equipment. Even if your fly fisherman has a vest, a new one might
be just the ticket for a good gift.

When giving a fly fishing gift, use your imagination. There are all sorts of
great gift ideas that can please even the most experienced fly fisherman. Ask
him or her what they are wishing for and then fill that wish. You have lots of
options. When giving a gift, it's the thought that counts, of course, but when
you consider all that's involved in the sport of fly fishing, you're sure to
find a gift that's more than appreciated!

Which Fly Fishing Rod Should You Buy

Fly fishing is different from traditional fishing methods in several important
ways. These important distinctions serve to make the fly fishing rod the most
important piece of fly fishing equipment you buy.

Traditional fishing uses a rod equipped with nearly weightless, transparent,
monofilament line to cast a weighted hook into the water. Fly fishing
essentially reverses this process by using a weighted, translucent line to cast
a nearly weightless hook into the water. The action of the fly fishing rod is
essential to being able to cast the fly.

Fly fishing is also different from traditional fishing in that the fly fisher
never puts their rod down. Fly fishers cast the entire time they are fishing.
This makes the decision of which rod to buy very important. Anglers who are fly
fishing will spend the entire fishing day with the rod in their hand making
casts.

The method of bringing in a fish is also different when fly fishing. While the
fishing reel is very important in traditional fishing it is not nearly so
important in fly fishing. Fly fishing uses a technique of stripping line by
hand. The fly fishing reel is largely used as a storage compartment for spare
line.

The choice of which fly fishing rod to buy is indeed a very important decision
that will impact your enjoyment of the sport a great deal. Nearly all modern
fly fishing rods are made from some type of graphite compound. There are a few
bamboo rods still made but they are quite expensive compared to a graphite rod.
There are many choices of graphite fly fishing rods available though.

Fly fishing rods are categorized by weight (for instance, a 6-weight rod --
also written as 6wt). The weight of the fly rod you buy will be determined by
where you intend to fish. It is important to use line that matches the weight
of the rod when fly fishing. Some rods are designed to be multi-weight rods and
may safely be used with several different weights of line.

One general rule when shopping for a fly rod is to purchase the most expensive
rod you can afford. This advice is based on the understanding that the rod is
the most important piece of fly fishing equipment in your fly fishing outfit.
You can always upgrade your reel later if you decide you want a better reel.

It is always a good idea to visit shops that sell fly fishing gear before
making a final decision. Even if you plan to purchase your fly fishing rod
through a shop on the Internet it will be helpful to actually handle several
different rods before making a final decision. Remember too that while fly
fishers tend to be an opinionated bunch, fly fishing rods are largely a
personal preference. If a rod just does not feel comfortable in your hand it
does not matter how many experts recommend that rod. Your choice will also be
influenced largely by where you intend to fish. For instance, small mountain
streams in New England will require a lighter rod than large rivers in the
Rocky Mountains or Utah.

What Makes Fly Fishing Special

Fly fishing is a special approach to fishing. Fly fishing is different from
bait-casting or spin-casting because fly fishing uses a weighted line to carry
the nearly weightless bait forward when casting. Traditional fishing tackle is
designed to have a nearly weightless line carried by weighted bait on the end.
Because of this important difference fly fishing has its own gear, equipment
and terminology.

Fly fishing also requires some different techniques than traditional fishing.
Traditional fishing may involve casting a baited hook and waiting for a fish to
bite or casting and retrieving a baited hook. However, fly fishing involves
casting repeatedly with brief pauses to allow the fly to float in the current.

Fly fishing rods are different than traditional fishing rods in several ways.
Fly fishing rods are longer than most fishing rods with their length frequently
between six and nine feet. Some fly fishing rods are even longer than nine feet,
particularly those rods designed for salmon or steelhead fishing.

Fly fishing reels vary from traditional fishing reels as well. Fly fishing
actually does not require much use of the reel. Early fly fishing reels were
little more than storage space for the line. Fish are not reeled in when
caught; rather, the angler strips line with his or her free hand. Many fly
reels still are very primitive with designs very similar to those used in the
19th century.

Fly fishing line is quite different from traditional fishing line. While
traditional fishing line is made of a clear, monofilament material, fly fishing
line is comparatively heavy and translucent. Fly fishing line may be designed to
float or to sink depending on the style of fishing it is intended for; the line
also may be tapered or level, again depending on the type of fishing that is
planned and the preference of the angler. Fly fishing line is available in
different weights. Heavier line can be cast further and has greater
wind-resistance than lighter line. However, a lighter line may provide for more
precise casting by an experienced angler. Fly fishing line is normally around 90
feet long but may be attached to a backer to lengthen the overall line available
for fish that like to fight.

A leader is attached to the end of the fly fishing line. The fly is tied to the
end of the leader. The leader is a clear, monofilament line normally between six
and fifteen feet in length. The leader is tapered to a narrower diameter an the
end of the line.

Fly fishing is also special because of the variety of fishing opportunities it
provides. Fly fishing techniques can be used on streams, rivers, ponds and
lakes. Fly fishing works in salt water and fresh water, cold water and warm
water. Fly fishing can open up many opportunities to fish new waters because
the techniques and equipment are so adaptable.

Fly fishing includes an interesting history that extends back at least to the
second century. Macedonian fishermen successfully used artificial flies on
six-foot poles to catch fish with. Fly fishing popularity increased in 19th
century England and Scotland before catching on in the United States.

Fly fishing is a historically interesting, challenging approach to fishing. Fly
fishing offers many opportunities and variations to anglers. Fly fishing also
includes a nostalgic element that may not be found with other fishing styles.

Washington Fly Fishing

It's well known among many experienced fishermen that fly fishing in the great
state of Washington can be a wonderful experience. The opportunities to catch a
beautiful salmon or steelhead abound when you are casting your fly on the
beautiful rivers, streams, and bays that dot Washington's coastline.

Probably one of the most popular fly fishing destinations is the Yakima River.
Nestled just outside the Cascade Mountains, the Yakima is well known for giving
up some incredible fish. Because the weather in Washington can get quite cold in
the winter months, the best fishing can usually be found in the spring and early
fall. You'll have an experience beyond your wildest dreams when you fish the
Yakima.

Another great place for fly fishing in Washington is the Jurassic River located
in the Northwest Corner of Washington. This river has incredible insect hatches
that attract world class trout. The temperature on the river year round
averages 48 -- 65 degrees which makes for great fishing in any season. The best
fishing, however is during low light in the summer months of June through August.

Described as a magical place for fly fishing, the Olympic Peninsula is a
perennial favorite for a Washington fly fishing getaway. The forests and rivers
in this place provide great scenery, and a wonderful adventure.

Deep dense forests, trees bearded with long strands of moss and ground covered
with ferns add to the mysteriousness of this place.  Strands of clouds hang in
the creases of the forested mountains.  Much of the time, it is so misty you
can't even see the mountains.  You will catch world class steelhead when
fishing the Olympic Peninsula, so get ready for an amazing adventure!

There are many rivers on the Olympic Peninsula -- many of which provide great
fly fishing and record catches. The rivers are known for the trophy salmon and
winter steelhead that they produce. The Quinault and Queets Rivers are home to
some of the largest native Salmon and Steelhead ever landed. Prepare yourself
for an angling experience to remember. In addition to the native runs of trophy
Salmon and Steelhead, the Quinault Indian Tribe operates three fish hatcheries
producing thousands of returning hatchery fish each season. Opportunities
abound for anglers in search of hatchery steelhead and salmon! There's no doubt
that when you are planning to go fly fishing in Washington, you will have many
great experiences ahead of you. Many of the rivers are catch and release
waters, so you probably won't be able to bring your prized fish home, but you
will have the satisfaction of knowing that you were lucky enough to fly fish in
some of the most beautiful waters in the Northwest United States.

Fly Fishing Calendar

What are the best times to try and schedule a fly fishing expedition? When we
talk about a fly fishing calendar, we aren't referring to a printed date book
that you can hang on your wall. We are talking about targeting and specifying
the right times to fish and the right places to fish at.

The things you need to look at most when considering a fly fishing calendar is
when the water will be at the right temperature that is prime for catching
fish. Depending on the area you are looking at for your fly fishing trip will
depend on the right time to go.

In some places like California, the fishing is pretty good year-round. While in
other places such as Washington, you'll want to avoid the water in the winter as
the cold temperatures will stress the fish and they won't be as plentiful.

Generally, the fly fishing calendar shows the best fishing in the spring and
summer months. Early fall will also find some places showing good fishing as
well. Almanacs can be helpful guides to guide you towards the best fishing
times as can constant updating through Internet web sites.

Most places will give weekly, and sometimes daily, fishing reports on their
websites. They can tell you where the fish are biting and where the best places
are to cast your line. They generally keep these areas of their sites updated
pretty regularly, so you can get quality reports just by looking at what others
have to say.

Fish like warmer waters, although, there are other species that thrive in cold
water such as salmon or steelhead. In general, warm water will attract more
fish. However, if the water is too warm, the fish will be sluggish and will
navigate to places where the water is cooler.

The fly fishing calendar used most often by experienced fishermen has been
compiled over a period of time. They spend a considerable amount of effort to
estimate where and when the best fishing will occur. Then they share it with
others. That's one of the best parts of fly fishing -- the camaraderie and
sharing that can come about with a love of the sport.

You can compile your own fly fishing calendar with a little time and effort.
Just do your homework and keep copious notes. When you see a trend, you'll know
it's time to fish! Then be sure to help your fellow fishermen as they try to
figure out what you already know. They'd do it for you!

Fly Fishing Books

Although experience is a great teacher when you are learning about fly fishing,
you may also want to look into the myriad of books that are available on the
topic. Fly fishing involves a lot of things, and you'll need to know about
these things if you're going to be effective in the sport. Fly fishing books
are a great way to start learning!

A quick search on Amazon.com shows over 8,000 titles on fly fishing available!
Prices range between $10 and $50. Some of these books are purely instructional
while others contain anecdotes and fish stories designed to entertain. You can
get books that tell you the best places to fish at and the most satisfying fly
fishing destinations.

Fly fishing books are great resources as well if you want to learn how to tie
your own flies. One of the first things you need to know in fly tying is what
the flies look like that you're trying to mimic. When the book comes with
illustrations, you can easily match your fly to the picture.

Online books are another great way to get information about fly fishing. There
are many e-books available for download. Look for the ones that will fit your
needs. If you're a beginner, you may want a comprehensive guide to all aspects
of fly fishing. If you're more experienced, an update book may be the way to go.

When choosing a fly fishing book, look at the author first. Are they qualified
to write this book? What experience do they have in the sport? Can they provide
you with compelling reasons to take his or her advice? You will get more
accurate information from a person who has personal experience to offer.

Is the book easy to read? When you are reading a book filled with technical
language, it can be overwhelming and it isn't likely to help you much. The
author should define unfamiliar language early on in the book and keep
reminding you throughout the text what they are referring to.

Don't opt for long winded tomes of pages akin to War and Peace. They aren't
likely to give you much good advice plus the boredom factor has to come into
play. A lot of great information can be packed into a few pages. Opt for the
shorter book rather than the longer one so you get what you pay for!

Fly fishing books are wonderful sources of information when you are learning
about this sport. Find a book that you are comfortable reading that also gives
you what you are looking for. The choices are vast, so go online or get to the
bookstore today and learn what you need to about the sport of fly fishing!

Fly Fishing Vests

One of the most important pieces of apparel you can have when you take up fly
fishing is a quality vest. You have a lot of choices when looking at fly
fishing vests, so you will want to choose carefully. It's important that your
vest meets your needs, so consider your options before settling on one.

All fly fishing vests come with a variety of pockets in different shapes and
sizes. You will want a vest that comes with enough pockets to hold your fishing
gear, but not too many lest you are tempted to overload the vest. You will not
want to carry too many things or you will be uncomfortable and it will hinder
your movement.

The vest should fit comfortably and you should have plenty of room to move
around. The pockets should close with Velcro so you can have easy access to
your supplies. When you choose your vest, make sure that you are able to wear
layers underneath it and can still move around easily.

Vests come in a variety of colors. Many fly fishers choose a neutral brown, but
you can also pick vests in colors like blue and orange. Because you will be out
in the wilderness, blending in is important as is safety. You will want to be
visible to other fishers and hunters without scaring away the fish in the
process.

The vest should have a short waist mainly because you will be wading in water.
Ideally, you won't want it to get wet, so if it falls just above your waist,
you will stay dry and comfortable.

Consider what weather conditions will be like when you are fly fishing. If you
will be fishing mostly in the summertime, you may want to consider a mesh vest
that will be well ventilated and keep you cool in the summer heat. Cold water
fishing will require you to wear layers underneath, so pick one with enough
room to allow you to move about easily.

Some vests come with a built-in life preserver. This can be a great help if you
will be fishing rough waters with strong currents. You never know when an
accident will happen, and with these built-in floatation devices, you will have
easy rescue right at hand.

Fly fishing vests come in various price ranges. You can buy a very basic vest
for as little as $30. The pricier vests can run as high as $200. In general,
expect to pay around $70 for a good quality fly fishing vest.

Fly fishing vests can be an important part of your fly fishing equipment. When
you do a little research and keep in mind the conditions you will be fishing
in, choosing a vest can be quite easy. Just explore your options and pick one
that works for your particular situation.

Fly Fishing Vacations

When you think of a vacation, what do you see in your mind? If you love fly
fishing, the perfect vacation would include some prime fishing in some
beautiful spots all over the world. A fly fishing vacation doesn't have to be
just for the fisherman. The entire family can have a great time on a fly
fishing vacation.

What should you look for when planning a vacation that involves fly fishing? Of
course, it depends a lot on who is coming with you. If you are just going with
"the guys", and they are all interested in little else on this vacation but fly
fishing, you just need a place to stay. But if you are bringing along the
family, you will want to find a place that has things for everyone to do.

A fly fishing vacations can be both exciting and productive. Choose a spot
where you can easily get to within your budget. Some fly fishing spots are
located in remote wilderness country and you can only get there by plane or
train. This can be an added expense.

When you are planning a fly fishing vacation, you can often come across
packages that will cover all necessary expenses -- sort of like an
all-inclusive resort. However, many lodges don't have restaurants so you'll
want to bring your own food. Be sure that your package covers transportation to
the fishing spots you'll want to go to. Some lodges even provide you with guides
to show you where the best fishing is.

If the family is coming along, you may want to consider a location that is
family friendly. Northern California has some beautiful spots for fly fishing
plus there are ample entertainment options nearby for your non-fishing family.
Many lodges have activities for children plus places for mom to relax as well.
Some lodges even have spas so she can get pampered while you are out catching
the big one!

If you're going on a fly fishing vacation, why not try and get the family
interested in this great sport? Children are always eager to learn about new
things, and there are plenty of women who think the sport of fly fishing is a
terrific challenge to master. Share with them your own love of the sport and
get them excited. Then you can truly have a family vacation!

Whether you want to take a fly fishing vacation with your friends or with your
family, careful planning can make all the difference in an enjoyable trip. You
can have a great time while you do what you love -- fishing!

Fly Fishing Trips

So you've decided that it's time for you to take your very first fly fishing
trip. You've been practicing your casting and you've got all your flies ready
to land a big fish. What do you need to think about when planning this fly
fishing trip?

The first thing to decide is where to go. There are many, many excellent places
to hone your fly fishing skills at. Some great locations to consider are
Washington state, Oregon, Northern California, Texas, and the Great Lakes
region. Pick a place that is readily accessible for you and that won't break
the bank when it comes time to pay for it.

If adventure is your game, look into taking a Canadian fly fishing trip. Most
of the best fishing in Canada can be found in remote mountain lakes and streams
with lodges only accessible by air or train. Most of the lodges will offer you
trained guides to lead you to the fishing spots and transportation is included
in the price of your stay. We've even seen one lodge that will give you use of
its cabin and you are left on your own in the wilderness. This can be an
amazingly liberating adventure!

Be sure and find a lodge where everything is included in the cost of your stay.
This means transportation to and from the fishing spots, guided tours, along
with your rooms. Many places have restaurants in their establishments, but you
might want to find a cabin with full kitchen facilities where you can cook your
own food when you come back from the river or lake.

Fly fishing trips are much more fun when you have a group of people who share
your same interests. It's a good idea to join a group who share the interest
and try to plan a trip with them. Many organizations plan and launch trips on a
regular basis. The friendship and camaraderie you will find can be a wonderful
experience.

You can also combine your fly fishing with other things while on a trip. Think
about where friends and family live. Can you spend a little time fishing and
then, in your downtime, do a little visiting? Is there someplace you've always
wanted to visit but never really had a reason why? Try taking a fly fishing
trip there.

There are so many beautiful destinations you can go to when you want to take a
trip to do some fly fishing. Pick one, plan well, and then just enjoy. You'll
be opening up a whole new world to yourself on a trip like this. And, you might
just bring home some prized fish as proof of your prowess. Then you can start
planning another trip!

Utah Fly Fishing

There's no doubt about it that the Western part of the United States has some
of the best fly fishing in the country. Fly fishing in Utah can be an angler's
paradise. There are many choices you have if you are planning a trip to
beautiful Utah.

The wild trout of Utah are both spectacular and challenging. They are hard
fighting fish that swim in beautiful rivers, crystal clear streams, and blue
mountain lakes surrounded by the natural beauty of the Utah countryside. There
are some truly unique settings in the beautiful state of Utah, and you're
almost guaranteed a fly fishing experience beyond your wildest dreams.

The Provo River is one of the most popular fly fishing destinations in Utah.
This river has some blue ribbon trout and is located near many major cities.
Brown and rainbow trout reach record lengths with a typical fish measuring 17
inches or bigger. One of the largest fish ever caught on this river weighed
over 30 pounds. In some areas of the river, 7,500 trout can be found in a
square mile!

A lot of the best fly fishing on the Provo River is on private property, but
there are plenty of lodges and tour companies that offer access to these
exclusive areas. There's no doubt with many experienced fishermen that the
pristine waters of the Provo River provide exceptional fishing and outdoor
adventure that is unmatched.

The Beaver River is another great fly fishing destination in Utah. These waters
contain large numbers of both rainbow and brown trout along with steelhead and
cutthroat trout. It is located just outside the town of Beaver and there is
much easy access to these waters. Much of the lower river is private property,
but you can gain permission to fish through many private companies.

You could also choose to fish the beautiful Blacksmith Fork River. These waters
are located in the Uintas Mountains and are not only great for fishing, but also
for its rolling whitewater. You can catch various varieties of trout as well as
whitefish in this river. There is some beautiful scenery on this river as well
as diverse amount of wildlife.

Fly fishing in Utah is not only fun and satisfying, it will provide you with
some amazing experiences as you take in the beauty of this wonderful state. The
options are nearly endless, so when choosing your Utah fly fishing destination,
pick a place you will be able to fully enjoy both while on the water and off.

Tying Flies for Fly Fishing

One of the most enjoyable parts of fly fishing could be tying your own flies.
While they are readily available for sale pre-made in many stores, when you
take the time to tie your own, you can make the flies look even more realistic
than those you can buy in a store.

Fly tying isn't as difficult as it might first seem. You need to have some
basic tools such as a fly vice, scissors, pliers, and thread. The equipment you
use can make all the difference in quality work and shoddy work. The goal is to
make your flies look as identical to a fish's food source as is humanly
possible.

You can find supplies for tying in various places. Besides the vice, scissors,
and pliers, you will want to have on hand the following items:

* Hooks of various shapes and sizes * Different colors and gauges of thread *
Fur from animals such as mink or fox * Feathers from pheasants and peacocks *
Craft cement

Precision is the key to accurate fly tying. You should start out with a picture
of the fly you are trying to replicate. You can find pictures of may flies,
caddis flies, and other natural food sources in many places on the Internet.
Once you have a picture, just get materials that will mimic the look and try to
duplicate it.

Start out by wrapping thread around your hook and then add fur and feathers as
you go securely tying them to the hook. As you go, you will continue to add
materials until you achieve the look you are going for. Of course, there's a
little more to it than that, but that is the general idea.

You can take classes on how to tie your own flies and you can even find
instructional videos online. When you start taking an interest in fly fishing,
it's best to stick with the pre-made flies, but as you gain more experience,
you will want to start experimenting around with different lures to bring the
fish to your line.

Tying your own flies can be a great way to bring you more and more into the fly
fishing experience. It certainly isn't for everyone as you need to have a lot of
patience when you are tying flies. It doesn't always come easy, but once you
learn the basic techniques, you will probably find a new hobby that gives you
some great joy!

Top Fly Fishing Spots In The World

Fly fishing is a popular sport around the world with millions of men and women
enjoying fly fishing each year. Where are the world's best fly fishing
destinations for that dream vacation? A lot will depend on how much you want to
spend and the type of fly fishing you enjoy but these are some of the world's
best fly fishing locations.

No consideration of the world's best fly fishing locations would be complete
without the chalk streams of Hampshire, England. This is where modern fly
fishing really all began. Izaak Walton, author of The Compleat Angler published
in 1653, fished these very waters. These waters are carefully managed with
private, scheduled access only. But if you want a taste of authentic, English
fly fishing, Hampshire might just be your destination.

The rivers of Labrador in eastern Canada are still home to native brook trout.
Labrador's brook trout approach sizes seldom, if ever, seen in the United
States. Brook trout of three to eight pounds are reportedly quite common with
some being even larger.

New Zealand's North and South islands are well known for their fly fishing.
Crystal clear waters are home to both brown trout and rainbow trout. New
Zealand has opposite seasons to the United States so fishing New Zealand allows
you to literally have the best of both worlds. New Zealand has been called a
trout fishing mecca for the incredible fly fishing opportunities it provides
anglers.

Patagonia, Argentina provides yet another reverse-season fly fishing paradise.
Argentina's rivers are home to brown trout, brook trout and rainbow trout. The
Rio Grande River in Tierra del Fuego is also home to sea-run brown trout
reputed to be the largest anywhere in the world.

Belize is well known for its saltwater fly fishing. Fly fishing in Belize
provides the opportunity to catch bonefish, permit and tarpon all in the same
day. Once you have had your fill of fly fishing there is always scuba diving or
just relaxing on an incredible beach. The variety of activities available during
a Belize vacation can make this location the perfect destination if your spouse
is less thrilled than you are with fly fishing.

Christmas Island in Kiribati is a world-renowned bonefish fly fishing location.
Christmas Island's shallow flats provide some of the world's best bonefish and
trevally fishing anywhere. Christmas Island has long been a popular, saltwater
fly fishing destination.

Alaska offers some of the best fly fishing in the United States. The diversity
of choices makes this an obvious consideration in the Americas. From streams to
lakes and from rainbows to salmon Alaska is a dream fly fishing destination.

Where in the world should you pick for your next fly fishing vacation? Much
will depend on your location, your budget and the style of fly fishing you want
to experience. Fly fishing is a popular sport around the world with options for
just about everyone. Whether you like saltwater or freshwater fly fishing,
islands of mainland, there is a dream fly fishing destination for you.

Stream Fly Fishing for Trout -- Know Their Holding Lies

When fly fishing for trout it is especially important to understand the various
types of trout lies. Trout take up their positions, or lies, based on a set of
three of their basic needs when they are in moving water. These needs are
shelter from a constant current, protection from predators, and the need for
adequate food.

Swimming against a strong current can be very tiring for a trout. Therefore,
they look for shelter from the current which is their first need. Sometimes the
trout rest behind objects in the water, such as a large rock, which breaks the
current. But most of the time trout stay in holding lies that are close to the
current. They want to be able to dash out and grab any food that the current
brings their way.

The second need that the trout have is protection from predators. They
generally prefer water that is deep enough, or rough enough, that they cannot
be seen on the bottom by predatory birds such as kingfishers or osprey. The
trout usually hold where there is some type of cover to protect them. They look
for cover, such as a log, a deep pool, or an undercut bank to keep safe. At
times while fly fishing, you might see small or medium sized trout feeding in
the shallows far from any type of shelter. However, it is very unusual to see
large trout feeding in the shallows, unless there is some type of cover nearby.

The third need, which often overrides the other two, is the need for adequate
food. It seems trout live by a basic formula -- the food it eats must give it
more energy then they expend getting it. A trout will fight against a strong
current if hatching, migrating, or drifting insects appear. To the trout the
amount of food that the insects offer justifies the extra energy needed to
fight the current. Often, during a heavy hatch, trout may hold near the surface
of a pool, or flat, putting themselves in danger from predators while they
greedily feed.

For fly fishing, knowing the three basic needs of trout which cause them to
hold in certain types of water, while avoiding others, is an invaluable piece
of knowledge. Knowing the spots of the water that meets one, two, or three of
the trout's basic needs, is knowing where the fish are holding.

Trout have three types of holding lies. Deep holes which look like dark areas
in the streambed are often used to escape from the current. The best deep holes
have boulders or logs for cover. Eddies below points, such as the edge of a
boulder, create a slack water pool, and sometimes a reverse current pool, that
often hold many trout. Upwelling springs appear as light spots of bubbling sand
where the silt has been washed away. Many trout are drawn to these springs in
the summer and the winter because they have a stable temperature.

Successful fly fishing depends on knowing as much as possible about the habits
and habitats of the fish you are hoping to hook.

Sage Fly Fishing Gear

The Sage company has been producing quality fly fishing gear for many years.
They offer quality, top of the line fly fishing rods, reels, and lines to the
beginning and experienced fly fisher. They take pride in the quality of their
equipment producing rods and reels that many fly fishermen use exclusively.

They design and test their hand built gear with one thought in mind: maximum
fishability. That term was coined by the company to represent the type of
performance that will help you cast better, fish more effectively, and have
more fun while fly fishing.

Their company offers the fly fisherman all sorts of advice and tips on how to
select the right rod for you and what is important to look for in your fly
fishing equipment. Sage rods and reels have long been the choice of many fly
fishermen all over the world.

When you are just beginning to get interested in fly fishing, it's easy to get
frustrated at the amount of information you need to know. However, those same
frustrations are also felt by experienced fly fishers that provides them with
the challenge and excitement that makes the sport so compelling.

As we've said, Sage rods are hand built which makes them quality products. They
manufacture nine different series of rods in a variety of models and sizes for
every fishing situation. They have medium to ultra fast action rods to suit
many types of fly fishers.

Their website, which can be found at www.sageflyfish.com also boasts many new
product lines and accessories that all fly fishermen can use. They carry hats,
t-shirts, rod and reel cases, fly lines, and much, much more.

Their new Z-Axis series of rods has breakthrough technology that is
significantly stronger, lighter, and easier to cast. That makes this new line
of rods great for beginners, and also experienced fly fishermen. They implement
their exclusive Generation 5 technology that makes their rods unique and high
end.

When you buy a Sage fly fishing rod, you are getting a quality piece of fishing
gear. But that quality doesn't come cheap. Rods range in price from $400 to
$700, but they do come with a guarantee. Plus, if anything happens to your rod,
they offer a rod repair service.

Many sporting goods stores and specialty fishing shops carry Sage fly fishing
rods as do many online retailers. You can go to their website and click on the
"Buy" link to find a retailer near you that carries their equipment.

Sage fly fishing equipment is well known in the fly fishing world as a trusted
manufacturer of valuable fly fishing gear. Check them out for the best in the
sport!

Northern California Fly Fishing

One of the best things about California is the nice weather. For people who
love to fly fish, Northern California is a paradise on the West Coast. Many
streams in Northern California stay open year-round offering great options for
fishing trips. There are some great options for the avid fly fisher when in
Northern California.

The lower part of the Sacramento River is a prime place to catch California's
largest rainbow trout. The river provides amazing year-round fishing
opportunities. You can catch some amazing fish in both winter and spring, but
spring brings a huge caddis fly hatch that brings the fish out in droves. You
can also find some great salmon catches on the river -- especially in the fall
and winter.

Feather River is a great place to catch steelheads. Fishing on this river is
exciting, productive, and challenging all at the same time. The best fishing is
in the fall where adult steelheads weighing over four pounds can be found quite
easily. In the spring, you will also find some great opportunities to fly fish
for some record catches.

If you're looking for a challenging fly fishing experience in Northern
California, you may want to look at the East Fork of the Carson River. This
stream provides trout anglers with many different experiences -- access being
one. The narrow, fast-flowing upper reaches, above Wolf Creek, are accessible
only by a rough four wheel drive trail, on horseback, or by foot.

This is a classic freestone stream with lots of riffles, rapids, deep runs, and
pools. These conditions create excellent habitat for stoneflies, caddis flies,
and some species of mayflies throughout the Carson drainage. Large fish are
consistent on the Carson, especially around the Nevada border where the river
branches off providing a great place to find the fish.

The Truckee River is the largest of three major river systems in the Northern
California/Reno area. The good weather provides year-round fly fishing with
easy access, beautiful canyon scenery, and feisty wild trout. Experts rate the
Truckee as one of the best fly fishing rivers in Northern California. It is,
however, a tough river to fish because of the current where it flows into the
Nevada area.

These are only a few of the myriad of choices you have available to you for fly
fishing in Northern California. You have a lot of options to catch some amazing
fish plus, you can enjoy fly fishing year-round in the balmy Northern
California weather. It can be a great opportunity for you to hone your fly
fishing skills and plan a wonderful fly fishing getaway.

Fly Fishing With Orvis

Orvis is one of the most well-known names in the sport of fly fishing. They are
the oldest mail order company in the United States and have been catering to
their customers since 1856! Orvis does have other products
beside fly fishing equipment, but all of their products do cater to people who
have a love of the outdoors.

The biggest product line at Orvis is fly fishing gear and clothing. Their
extensive collection of fly rods puts any other company to shame. They carry
virtually everything a fly fisher needs from fly tying supplies to pre-made
flies to vests and lines.

When you visit their website at www.orvis.com, you will find almost everything
you could ever imagine for fly fishing supplies. If you're interested in
accessories, they've got it all. They even carry specialty sunglasses designed
especially for fly fishers.

Orvis has a popular and well-known fishing school. Classes are conducted all
over the United States in some of the most popular fly fishing spots. You learn
all types of fishing techniques as well as casting and how to find the most fish
in the waters you are fishing.

Orvis also offers some great fly fishing trips all over the world for people
who visit their website. They are such a big name in the fly fishing industry,
they take the time to research various destinations and lodges to give them
their endorsement as worthy of their quality. You can trust Orvis when they
suggest you stay in a specific lodge.

But Orvis also offers you much more. Their website has instructional articles
that can help any fly fisher -- both the novice and the experienced. They give
a glossary of terms for beginners; tell you how to choose a fly line, and other
helpful information like how to sharpen a hook.

You can even watch instructional videos on their website. These videos
highlight everything from their product lines to endorsed guides and
outfitters. You can learn about various fly rods, different types of waders,
and tips on the best lines to choose.

Want to learn how to tie different knots? Orvis offers animated instruction in
their fly fishing store that will guide you step by step. You can even post a
question for their fly fishing experts.

Orvis is truly a full-service fly fishing company with a lot to offer. You'll
find so many products and so much information when you both go to their website
and order their catalog. They are very trusted in the fly fishing industry. When
you get fly fishing supplies from Orvis, you can be assured you are getting
quality equipment from a company you can rely on.

Wisconsin Fly Fishing

Wisconsin is a great place for fly fishing, as many experienced anglers can
tell you. Much of the state of Wisconsin was formed by glaciers passing through
the area hundreds and hundreds of years ago. The best result from this glacial
activity was the formation of many rivers and tributaries from the nearby Great
Lakes.

That's what makes fly fishing in Wisconsin so wonderful! Wisconsin fly fishing
provides the most diverse trout fishing in the Midwest. The northeastern
Wisconsin streams provide challenges in fly fishing that require the angler to
wade for fish hidden behind big boulders. Southwestern Wisconsin streams
provide a challenge for fly fishermen who have a lot of patience.

Streams in southwestern Wisconsin include Castle Rock Creek and Timber Coulee
that support excellent fly fishing, natural reproduction, and mayfly and caddis
hatches galore. The streams in this part of the state are spring creeks which
support large numbers of fish, mostly Brown Trout, but they don't come easily.
Dry fly fishing can be excellent but on heavily fished streams, emergers and
lesser used flies can be more productive than standard dry flies.

For most streams in this area, anglers need to use light tackle, long leaders,
and stealthy approaches. The streams tend to be narrow which makes casting
accuracy much more important than casting distance.

Central Wisconsin is home to gin clear streams where you can see fish from
where you stand. This area is known as "Sand Counties" because the landscape is
extremely flat to gently rolling with very sandy soil. The streams run deep with
little fish holding structures. To the untrained fly fisher, this might seem
like a place where you wouldn't want to fish. Nothing could be more wrong!

Stream structures are heavily used and deep holes are common particularly along
the outside of a bend, and deadfalls and root wads can hold a lot of fish. This
area is where stream structures were first devised. The water quality of these
streams is excellent and helps support incredible natural reproduction. Wild
Brook Trout are the most common fish but natural reproducing browns and even
some rainbows can be found. The freestone streams of Northern Wisconsin tumble
violently over bedrock. The freestone rivers are home to the best pocket water
fly fishing in Wisconsin. Casting a nymph or a dry fly attractor around the
boulders is often a way to catch large numbers of fish. The meadow streams are
favored by fishermen who enjoy fishing light leaders and small flies. There are
some amazing places you can fly fish in the great state of Wisconsin. You'll be
surrounded by rolling hills and grazing cattle as you try to land your next big
fish. When you are an avid fly fisherman, you'll find a wealth of fun and
enjoyment in the streams of Wisconsin!

Fly Fishing Waders

When you are taking up fly fishing, you will want to get a good pair of waders
as part of your gear. Waders allow you to traverse waters and reach places you
can't from the shore. Fly fishers spend a lot of time on the water, but most of
the time it is IN the water. You'll want to keep warm and dry while you are
fishing.

You do have some choices when considering what type of waders you will want to
buy. There are two different types of waders: those that come with built-in
boots and those without. Both have distinct advantages and disadvantages, and
the choice is purely a personal one as to which way you will want to go.

Waders with built-in boots are great for ease and convenience. You don't have
to worry about buying a pair of fishing boots and staying dry is just about
guaranteed unless you get a leak. The boot portion of the waders should fit you
comfortably and you should be able to move about easily while wearing them. They
tend to be heavier than stocking foot waders and there's not as much ankle
support, but they are easy on and easy off which is quite convenient.

Stocking foot waders end in a rubber sock. You'll need to buy a pair of wading
boots to go over the top of the sock. They are a little more difficult to put
on, but you'll get lots of foot support as you walk over slippery river rocks.
The boots that you choose to go with these waders should not fit as closely as
a hiking boot, but they should give you good ankle support and have stiff soles.

You have a couple of options when deciding how high you want the waders to go.
You can choose the ones that come to your waist or ones that come up to your
chest. Chest waders are much more versatile because you can wear them in any
depth of water. Waist waders are for more shallow water. There are also hip
boots that are separate and come to your hips. These are the less practical
choice of waders for fly fishing because you can't go in deep water.

You may want to add a wading belt to keep your waders from filling with water
should you slip and go into the water. Elastic straps used to hold the waders
up are a more practical choice than the webbed straps. They are more
comfortable and allow you more room for movement.

The waders should not be skintight. You will want some room to move around
inside them, but not too much! If you will be fishing in cold weather, you'll
want to wear some layers underneath, so try them on with clothes and be sure
you have enough room to move about comfortably.

Fly fishing waders are an important part of your fishing gear. Prices will
range anywhere from $100 up to $600. Use caution, too, if you are thinking of
buying used fly fishing waders. Be sure they don't leak and are exactly what
you are looking for.

Fly Fishing Videos

When you start getting into the sport of fly fishing, there are lots of nuances
that you will need to learn. Aside from taking a class, there are many fly
fishing videos available to you that will help you learn. These videos are
often made by experts in the field, so you know you'll be learning from someone
who's qualified and able.

As a novice fly fisher, you may be a little confused about casting and which
casting technique is the best to use. While it might seem simple, casting
really isn't. There are various ways you can cast your rod to catch the most
fish. Unless you have someone who can physically show you how to cast, a fly
fishing video can be the next best thing.

You can also find fly fishing videos that showcase different species of fish
and how to recognize their natural food sources. Being able to tell the
difference between a steelhead and a rainbow trout can be difficult for new fly
fishermen. Fish videos can show you how to tell what is what as well as identify
what they like to eat. This can help you so that you know what flies to use when
you are fishing for specific fish.

Fly fishing videos are also great when you are considering a trip to a fishing
destination. Many lodges and fly fishing resorts will be happy to provide you
with a promotional video showcasing their location and what they have to offer.
When you are looking at a specific fly fishing spot, having a video on hand to
know what to expect can be a great help!

There are many companies that will offer you a complete series of videos
showing you everything you've wanted to know about fly fishing. From how to tie
flies to how to cast to where to find the fish, they will take you through the
whole process step by step making you almost a pro before you even get on the
water.

Another very interesting advantage to a fly fishing video is being able to
watch the fish as they take the bait. It can be very beautiful when you watch a
fish jump out of the water to grab a fly. When you can see a fish in action, it
can make you a much better fly fisherman.

Fly fishing videos are not only great ways to learn, but they are excellent
sources of enjoyment when you love the sport of fly fishing. You can find them
in a variety of places, and you will not be sorry when you do. If you love the
sport of fly fishing, videos are definitely the way to go to learn and to grow
in the sport.

Fly Fishing Retailer

As one of the most important events in the sport of fly fishing, the annual Fly
Fishing Retailer show has become a tourist attraction in and of itself. The 2007
show will take place September 16 through 18 in Denver, Colorado, at the
Colorado Convention Center. What can you expect if you plan to attend this show?

At Fly Fishing Retailer, you will get meaningful interaction with other avid
fly fishers as well as experts. If you have questions about fly fishing, just
ask. There are many, many people on hand who are more than happy to answer any
queries you have about this wonderful sport.

They offer tons of seminars on a variety of subjects. You can learn about fly
tying, teaching others how to fly fish, what type of tackle to bring with you,
and so much more. There is a casting pond where the experts can give you advice
about your casting techniques and help you improve your casts for maximum
efficiency.

Orvis sponsors a saltwater fly fishing cup where competitors vie for the $7,500
grand prize. All equipment is supplied by Orvis, and it is held on one of the
casting ponds that are set up in the convention center. You cast for distance
as well as accuracy.

Besides the seminars and activities, you will also find numerous companies
exhibiting their fly fishing equipment. You will see some of the newest
products from these companies and will also have the opportunity to purchase
any of the equipment you are interested in.

There are over two hundred exhibitors set to be at the 2007 show including
Sage, Orvis, Federation of Fly Fishers, Trout Unlimited, and many more. You'll
be able to see their products, ask questions, and even try out the gear before
you buy it.

You will also get a lot of information about conservation efforts in various
areas. It's important to many fly fishermen to preserve the waters that they
fish. Without conservation and respect for the land, the fish wouldn't be
plentiful and the sport would die. Experts will tell you the best preservation
efforts to take about yourself as well as part of a group.

You will also find some famous authors who have written very popular books on
the sport of fly fishing. You can mingle with them, ask them questions, and
gain knowledge through their expertise on this great sport.

When you attend Fly Fishing Retailer, you will find more information than you
ever thought possible. You will be introduced to many fly fishing products and
gain insight into the sport that you love.

Fly Fishing Magazines

One of the best ways to learn about fly fishing is by reading about it. You
don't have to buy hundreds of books, though. There are many magazines dedicated
to fly fishing, and most of them can give you a lot of great information.

The leading magazine, and probably the most popular, is Fly Fisherman. This
magazine gives lots of great tips and tricks you can try, and it brings you
some of the most up-to-date news about streams and rivers that are popular with
fly fishermen. You can get reviews of lodges and destinations as well as reports
as to where the fish are biting the best. Subscription rates are $24 per year,
and you can also check them online at www.flyfisherman.com.

Fly Rod and Reel is another popular magazine among experienced fly fishers.
They touch on fishing etiquette, fly tying, and human interest stories from
other fishermen. Recent issues have focused on conservation efforts along with
ways to preserve the areas you will be fishing so others can enjoy the same
waters. It is published six times per year and subscription rates are $19.97
for one full year. Online, they are located at www.flyrodreel.com.

Fly Fish America is an excellent magazine that brings you very comprehensive
information on fly fishing. They do reviews of various fly fishing gear, give
instructions on how to tie different flies as well as provide fishing reports.
This magazine is also online at www.flyfishamerica.com. A yearly subscription
for the paper form of the magazine for 7 issues is just $15.95.

When you subscribe to American Angler magazine, you will find practical
information on the tactics, techniques, tackle, and flies that will bring you
more success in your fly fishing endeavors. Recent issues have focused on the
advantages to using wet flies as well as a south Alaska fly fishing expedition.
It is also published six times a year with a subscription rate of $19.95 per
year.

A specialty magazine called Fly Tyer is the only magazine dedicated exclusively
to the art of tying your own flies. Publishing quarterly, Fly Tyer has all sorts
of articles on the history, tradition, and innovations in the art of fly tying.
For four issues, which is a year's subscription, it will cost you $19.95.

There are many, many more fly fishing magazines that are published. Most will
offer you some excellent information along with tips and techniques that you
can put to use on your next fly fishing trip. Find one that you like and take
in all that it has to offer. That's how great fishermen are made!

Fly Fishing in Canada

Canada is a beautiful place to visit. When you are planning a fly fishing trip,
you'll find an amazing adventure in Canada! Many of the rivers and lakes where
fly fishing is the best are in remote areas, so when you choose fly fishing in
Canada, you'll have privacy with the added perk of some great fishing!

Some of the best fly fishing in Canada is found in the province of Ontario.
There are many lodges you can choose from to stay at when you are there, but be
warned that most of them are in very remote places where you are likely to be
left alone with your party and can only get in and out by plane or train.

The Brown Bear lake system in Ontario is considered one of the best fly-in
trophy smallmouth bass lakes in the area. The fish here average between two and
three pounds, but four pound fish are common every season with some trophy wall
hangers of 5-6 pounds being caught each year.

Norse Lake is a prime example of a remote Canadian fly-in wilderness lake. The
lake is protected by a high, picturesque landscape that stays relatively calm
even in windy weather. Here, you can catch beautiful walleye, Northern Pike,
and smallmouth bass. Trophy sized fish are found every year, so fish this lake
for some great opportunities.

Populus Lake offers twelve miles of beautiful water and land for you to explore
when fly fishing in Canada. There are numerous channels and bays dotting this
lake with all sort of landscape features like rock outcrops and weed beds which
are prime breeding ground and hiding places for fish. This lake is situated in a
very remote area with walleyes, trout, and Northern Pike in abundance.

Picture a cool, clear Canadian lake with lots of trophy sized smallmouth bass
and Northern Pike and you'll have Treelined Lake. This lake is so clear, you
will be able to see the fish clearly near the shoreline. Wildlife is abundant
here and it's not uncommon to see a moose feeding on the shoreline in the
twilight. You'll find some real trophy sized fish on Treelined Lake with
Northern Pike averaging over 5 pounds and smallmouth bass at 4-5 pounds.

Because so many fly fishing spots in Canada are located in remote locations,
you'll find peace and serenity during your fly fishing trip there. Enjoy the
beauty of the Canadian wilderness while you catch the fish of your dreams.
There are so many choices available to you that when you choose Canada for your
next fly fishing trip, you're sure to come away a winner either way!

Top US Fly Fishing Spots

Fly fishing is a sport that is enjoyed around the world. Millions of people
have discovered the joy and excitement of fly fishing. While fly fishing is
practiced in every state in the US some areas naturally rise to the top as
offering the best fly fishing around.

The Catskill Mountains of New York are renowned for fly fishing. The late 19th
century saw anglers in the Catskills developing artificial flies designed to
imitate natural insects. The Beaverkill is perhaps the most popular of the
Catskill rivers. The Willowemoc and the West Branch of the Delaware River are
also very popular with fly fishers.

Jackson Hole, Wyoming and the surrounding area offers near-unlimited fly
fishing options. The Snake River and Jackson Lake are popular fishing choices
outside of Jackson Hole. Jackson Hole is accessible by ground or by air to the
Jackson Hole airport. Jackson Hole provides more fly fishing options within a
few miles than any angler could explore in one visit.

Henry's Fork of the Snake River offers legendary rainbow trout fishing. This
area, particularly around Harriman State Park (Harriman Ranch) is legendary for
its fly fishing. The area is open and offers unobstructed fishing. Downstream
from Harriman Ranch the fishing is reputed to be faster paced.

The San Juan River in New Mexico affords excellent year-round fishing. The
10-mile stretch of river below the Navajo Dam boasts 10,000 fish per mile of
river. The section below the dam is populated mostly by rainbow trout with
brown trout and cutthroat trout found further along the San Juan.

Gallatin River around Bozeman, Montana is renowned for rainbow trout. Nearby,
just south of Livingston, creeks have up to five insect hatches each day.
DePuy's, Nelson's and Armstrong's all have fantastic rainbow trout fishing.
Armstrong's Spring Creek is a meadow stream from 50 -- 100 feet wide and known
for its rainbow trout. Spectacular mountain scenery rounds out the fly fishing
experience here.

The Wind River Range in Wyoming has an estimated 700 trout lakes. These lakes
include cutthroat, brook, rainbow, grayling, brown and golden trout. This range
is primarily high country and offers great hiking as well as fly fishing.

Michigan's Au Sable River offers 180 miles of trout fishing. Located in
northeast Michigan, the Au Sable River is home to rainbow, brook and brown
trout, as well as steelhead from Lake Huron. The Au Sable offers a variety of
fishing conditions along its distance.

The Jacks River in Georgia is a Conasuaga River tributary. The Jacks River is
largely in the Chattahoochee National Forest and therefore is accessible to the
public. The Jacks River provides fly fishing opportunities for rainbow, brown
and brook trout. The area is popular with hikers but sees fairly light fishing
activity.

Northeastern Utah's Green River offers extraordinary trout fly fishing. The
tailwaters below the Flaming Gorge Dam offer outstanding trout habitat. It was
this 30-mile section of river that produced a 30 pound brown trout only 10
years ago. Unfortunately, this secret is out and summer finds the river quite
busy. Early spring and fall offer less competition and a very large number of
trout.

The United States boasts some great fly fishing waters. There area even more
opportunities if you venture north into Alaska or Canada. As this list shows
though, there are many great fly fishing opportunities right here in the United
States.

Top 10 Pieces Of Fly Fishing Gear

Fly fishing is an interesting and varied sport with a seemingly endless array
of gadgets and gear. The number of options can be confusing to someone new to
the sport. What are the most important pieces of gear for fly fishing? The top
10 pieces of fly fishing gear include a fly fishing rod, reel, line, leader,
flies, waders, net, vest, clippers and sunglasses.

The fly fishing rod is the first piece of must-have gear for fly fishing. Fly
fishing rods are different from traditional fishing rods and are uniquely
designed to allow casting of the fly line and fly. Most rods today are
constructed from some type of graphite compound; however, some rods are still
made from fiberglass or bamboo. Fly rods are categorized based on the weight of
the line they are designed to be used with.

Fly fishing reels are actually less important than rods. Unlike traditional
fishing, with fly fishing you do not reel the fish in. Fly fishing techniques
involve stripping line with the free hand. Many fly fishing reels are actually
quite primitive designs and therefore not all that expensive. Anglers
frequently "palm" the reel to create drag rather than relying on internal drag
mechanisms in the reel.

Fly fishing line is specially designed for this style of fishing. The line is
considerably heavier than traditional fishing line and is frequently tapered
and designed to float. Some line is designed to sink, however. Many anglers
attach a backer line between the fly fishing line and the reel to increase the
available line.

The leader is a clear, monofilament line that attaches to the end of the fly
fishing line. The fly is tied onto the end of the leader. The leader is tapered
down to a very narrow diameter at the forward end. The leader looks a lot like
traditional fishing line.

Flies are available in a wide assortment of styles and designs. Dry flies are
designed to float on top of the water, wet flies and nymphs are designed to be
submerged, and other flies are designed to be partially submerged. Flies may
also be categorized as imitative or attractive. Imitative flies are designed to
imitate or look like a particular insect. Attractive flies are designed to
attract the fist without looking like any particular natural food source.

Waders may be optional if you are fishing in warm water. However, many anglers
fly fish in cold water streams and find waders absolutely essential. Popular
wader styles today include neoprene waders and waders with a waterproof lining.
Neoprene waders work well in cold water and serve to keep the angler warm.
Waders with a waterproof lining are breathable and convenient when hiking
alongside a stream.

A net is another essential piece of fly fishing equipment. Since fly fishing is
usually done while standing in the water it can be very difficult to land a fish
without a good net. Nets frequently have a hook attached so that the net can be
hooked onto the anglers waders or vest. A net is also particularly important if
the angler is practicing catch and release fishing.

Since fly fishing is usually done in the water a fishing vest is a
near-essential piece of equipment. Vests allow you to keep essential tools and
gear neat and handy for when you need it.

Clippers are very useful for clipping line when changing flies. You will rarely
see a fly fisherman without clippers in their vest or pocket.

Sunglasses are one piece of personal gear you will not want to forget.
Sunglasses keep the sun out of your eyes as well as protecting your eyes from
stray fishing hooks. Good quality, polarized sunglasses will also help you see
much better while out on the stream. Many anglers would also add a hat and
sunscreen to the list of essential personal gear.

There are many more pieces of gear and gadgets that are available for the fly
fisherman. These ten items are perhaps the most essential for a fun and
successful outing though.

The Mysterious Allure of Fly Fishing

There is something about fly fishing that captures the hearts of many
fishermen. To many people, the point of fishing is simply to catch a fish.
However, this is not the case when it comes to fly fishing. Of course the fly
fisherman wants to catch a fish. He actually devotes an extraordinary amount of
energy, time and ingenuity to doing just that. But there is more to fly fishing
than just catching a fish. He is interested in the activity itself. It is the
act of fishing from which the fly fisherman derives so much pleasure, not just
from the end result.

What is it about fly fishing that makes it so enticing? There is one main
physical difference between other types of fishing and fly fishing. That
difference may be the key to the enjoyment so many find in the sport of fly
fishing. In all other forms of casting, the fisherman is throwing a weight on
the end of his line, whether it is a lure or a sinker. Certainly, this does
require a great amount of precision, but it is essentially like throwing a rock
in the water. The fly fisherman, on the other hand, is casting only the weight
of the line itself, which is spread out over 30 or 40 feet of line. The tiny
fly at the end of the line is virtually weightless, and it provides no momentum
at all. Fly fishing requires precision, delicacy, a gentle fine touch.

Many fly fishermen want to learn as much as they can about their sport, not
just about fishing techniques. That includes the study of the insects that the
fish feed on, studying the freshwater habitats, leaning about the history and
lore of their sport, as well as the techniques of fly casting and fly tying.
The fly fisherman has to be aware of everything from the cycles of the seasons
to the life cycles of the insects. Fly fishing is not just another method of
catching fish.

Fly fishing embraces the rhythm of nature as well as the rhythm of the rod. The
rhythm of the rod carries your mind, body and spirit to the water. Whether you
catch a fish are not, the water will always give you a little bit of its own,
strength, some of its energy, and the wonderful feeling of peace.

The sport of fly fishing takes place in some of the most beautiful settings of
the world including mountain streams, scenic lakes, the ocean's shorelines, and
out on the high seas. Fly fishermen see and appreciate the wonders of nature.
They care about the fish as well as the environment. Many of them take a
proactive stance on environmental issues.

An anonymous fisherman once said fly fishing has a special hold on the spirit
of man. This is because of all forms of fishing, it requires a perfect balance
between discipline and freedom. Perhaps part if the mysterious allure of fly
fishing is the feeling of harmony with nature and the gentle balance between
man and fish.

Fly Fishing Supplies

Besides the obvious supplies of rods and reels, there are really a lot of other
supplies you should have in your fly fishing arsenal. It can make the difference
between a great fishing trip and a so-so fishing trip when you have a variety of
products at your disposal. So what types of supplies will you need to have on
hand?

To begin with, you should have an ample supply of flies. When you are out on a
river or stream, you will want to match the food source that is readily
available to the fish. They are much more likely to bite when they recognize
their normal food as opposed to anything else. When you have several flies
available, you can adapt depending on what types of insects you see on your
particular stretch of water.

You will also want to have a supply of different lines that you can use.
Different lines are adaptable to different types of weather as well as
different types of casting. If you have some particularly windy weather, you
will want to change your line to adapt to the conditions and make your casting
more productive.

Apparel is part of the fly fishing experience, and you'll want to get the right
supplies that will best match your situation. Vests, for example, are almost
necessary for the avid fly fisherman. Fly fishing vests come with lots of
pockets for you to hold your supplies in and have easy access to them at the
same time.

Where can you get your fly fishing supplies? The outlets are everywhere. You
can start with your local sporting goods store to find different brands and
suggestions for various supplies. If you have a local specialty fishing store,
these can be excellent places to get your fly fishing supplies. The people in
these stores are also very knowledgeable in the sport and they can make
suggestions as to what you should be carrying with you.

The Internet is probably the widest and most diverse place to shop for your fly
fishing supplies. You have literally thousands of places that sell equipment for
fly fishermen including fly tying supplies, various pre-made flies, lines, and
apparel. Just do a quick search on your favorite search engine for fly fishing
supplies and be amazed at the amount of resources that are at your fingertips!

Be creative when looking for fly fishing supplies. Ask other fly fishermen,
talk online, and utilize the resources of fly fishing organizations. Once you
begin amassing your supplies, you'll be surprised at how addictive it can be!

Fly Fishing Store

When you begin to get into the sport of fly fishing, you will want to find a
store that carries a diverse amount of supplies. Look for a local sporting
goods store or even a specialty fishing store to find what you need to get
started.

Most fly fishing stores will carry many different brands of flies, rods, reels,
and hooks that can meet all of your fishing needs. Many specialty stores will
also offer classes on various subjects such as fly tying, casting techniques,
how to find the best fish, and more. They will also often organize fishing
expeditions for people to participate in.

You can find a variety of items in a quality fly fishing store. Many places
strive to become a "one-stop shop" for its customers. They don't want fly
fishers to have to go to several different places to get their equipment, so
they will carry a diverse amount of supplies such as waders, nets, and flies.

The great part about going to a local fly fishing store is that you will get
good customer service from the employees there. Chances are very good that the
reason they are working there is they also have a love of fly fishing, and some
of them have a wealth of information to share.

If you have any questions about the sport, just ask. Most of the employees will
be happy to share their knowledge with you. If they don't have an answer to your
question, they can find out what you need to know.

You can also find fly fishing equipment in stores like Wal-Mart and K-Mart.
Keep in mind, however, that these stores probably will not give you as much
assistance as you may get in a specialty store. They will, however, have
cheaper prices, so if you're on a budget but still want to buy your gear, they
are good options.

If you don't have a local fly fishing store, you may want to look online as
there are many, many places for you to get your supplies from as well.
Cabela's, Bass Pro Shops, and Orvis all have online stores for fly fishing
supplies. The sites are well organized and easy to navigate.

You can get all of your fly fishing supplies in a specialty store or on a
specialty website. Always be on the lookout for specials and clearance items as
you'll be able to amass your gear quickly with a minimum of expense. Fly fishing
stores are more than just retail outfits, they can offer you information, too,
about this wonderful sport!

Fly Fishing Show

When you are an avid fly fisherman, attending a fly fishing show can be an
integral part of your mastery in the sport. Fly fishing shows offer so much
valuable information, attending one is virtually required if you want to
improve your skills and stay up to date on the latest equipment and techniques.

One of the biggest traveling shows is "The Fly Fishing Show". This show
annually travels to some of the most popular fly fishing destinations like
Bellevue, Washington, Denver, Colorado, and Charlotte, North Carolina, among
others. This show boasts several exhibitors offering new equipment for sale as
well as seminars and symposiums about how to improve your fly fishing skills.

The Fly Fishing Show offers classes on fly tying and much, much more. They have
casting demonstrations along with the opportunity to win some amazing door
prizes including fly fishing trips, equipment, and gear. You will also be able
to talk with other people who share your love of fly fishing.

Another huge show is "Fly Fishing Retailer" which is held annually in Denver,
Colorado. Again, this show will provide exhibitors with their wares for sale,
but Fly Fishing Retailer also offers you the chance to hob-nob with fly fishing
experts, ask them questions, and partake of their expertise.

With the growing popularity of fly fishing as a sport, there are shows held all
over the country for the avid fisherman. Admittance is usually free, and
attendance is almost always heavy. Keep an eye out in your favorite fly fishing
magazine or local newspaper for fly fishing shows that are coming near where you
live.

Often, people will travel long distances to these shows because they certainly
do have so much to offer. You can find a quality fly fishing show nearly
anyplace in the United States. Do a quick Internet search for "fly fishing
shows" and pick from the various locations that you will find are hosting fly
fishing shows.

The best part about attending a fly fishing show is the vast amount of
information you will learn. Because almost all these shows offer various
classes that pertain to fly fishing, when you sit in on the seminars, you will
gain knowledge you didn't know before. Even if you have been fly fishing for
years, a little refresher course never hurts!

There's no doubt that a quality fly fishing show can not only help you with
your fly fishing skills, but you can also be introduced to new technology in
fly rods and reels as well as helpful items that can make your fly fishing more
productive than it has ever been. Find a show near you and share your love of
fly fishing from those in the know!

Fly Fishing Shop

There are many shops that cater exclusively to the sport of fly fishing.
Whether you are looking for them in your hometown or online, you can find
plenty of places to shop for your fly fishing supplies.

Amassing your fly fishing gear doesn't have to be a headache. There are many
places that sell supplies and apparel for fly fishing -- all you have to do is
look for them. Shopping for fly fishing gear can be a very enjoyable expedition
albeit an expensive one. But when you love a sport, you will want to have the
best equipment you can find.

Online fly fishing shops offer you the convenience of shopping from your home
and they will deliver your product right to your door. You will have many more
choices when you shop online, and the selection will be everything you could
ever think of. Following are a few of the websites we've found that offer a
wide variety of fly fishing supplies.

The Fly Fishing Shop (www.flyfishusa.com) has both an online store as well as a
brick and mortar shop in Welches, Oregon. They offer everything from rods and
reels to pontoon boats. They have been in business for over twenty-two years
and even offer free shipping for orders over $50.

The Orvis Company (www.orvis.com) has long been a well-known manufacturer of
quality fly fishing equipment, and their online shop offers all kinds of
supplies for the fly fisher. They have clothing, gifts, and collectibles as
well as home furnishings and hunting supplies.

The Hook and Hackle Company (www.hookhackle.com) has just about everything in
their shop that a fly fisher would need. They have an extensive amount of fly
tying supplies plus separate parts of fly fishing rods so you can build your
own rod. They also offer waders, footwear, and much more.

Like many other online fishing shops, Angler's Lane (www.anglerslane.com) also
has a storefront in Virginia where they sell their fishing supplies. You can
order rods, reels, flies, and clothing from their online shop, too. They have a
special section with products on sale and boast discounted items daily.

There are a lot of fly fishing shops out there. While it can be much more
satisfying to be able to pick up a rod and know how it feels in your hand, you
can often find some great deals through an online shop plus you're likely to
find less expensive merchandise.

Fly Fishing School

When you are learning how to do something new, it is always helpful to get some
instruction. There are schools all over the country that teach people how to fly
fish, and they can be a wonderful way to learn fly fishing from people who are
experts in the field.

One of the most popular fly fishing schools is provided by the Orvis company
who manufactures various fly fishing gear. They offer these schools in various
locations throughout the country, usually in the springtime. The Orvis school
will teach you proper casting techniques, tying the best knots, how to choose
your gear and tackle, and much more!

Outdoor classes are held by The Fly Fishing School in various locations
throughout the United States and Canada. This school goes to some of the most
popular fly fishing spots and shows anglers the proper ways to enjoy the sport.
This school is a very effective way for beginners to learn the fundamentals of
fly fishing and is a great refresher course for more experienced anglers.

The Fly Fishing School also offers a self study course available for purchase.
These courses come in book form as well as compact disc. You can even take the
course online is that is more convenient for you.

When you choose a fly fishing school, you will get the benefit of experienced
instructors who are eager to share their knowledge with you. They will guide
you step by step through the process of tying your line, how to hold the rod,
and being able to make the most effective casts. Many schools will also teach
you where to look for the best fish as well as what bait to use for certain
species.

Other fly fishing schools will teach you how to become a fly fishing guide for
other people. If you have a love of the outdoors and a love of fly fishing as a
sport, becoming a guide could be a great career move for you. You can learn
along with your students and teach them what you know helping them become
better anglers themselves.

Schools vary in price with the Orvis school running around $400 for two days of
classes. Of course, you'll have to worry about your own transportation and
lodging when you get to the location of your class. Many people think this is a
small investment when considering the amount of information and expertise you
will be getting.

Fly fishing schools are great places to learn about this sport you are coming
to love. When you employ the advice of experts, you will be well on your way to
learning more about the sport of fly fishing. Of course, practice is the best
teacher, but you sure have to start somewhere.

Fly Fishing Lures

In the general sport of fishing, you use lures to catch your fish; however,
when you are fly fishing, the word lure only marginally applies. Sure, you are
trying to lure the fish to your bait, but when you are fly fishing, you use
flies to entice the fish. So when we talk about lures in the sport of fly
fishing, we are really speaking about flies.

You see, fish eat bugs. They rely on flies, grasshoppers, and other insects for
their food source. When you are fly fishing, you attempt to mimic the look and
movement of their food. Therefore, the lure that you are providing them with
are called flies.

There are all sorts of fly fishing lures, or flies, that you can use depending
on the area you are fishing and the type of fish you want to catch. Most of
these lures are available at commercial retail outlets, but you can also make
them yourself. The key is to have several different lures available to you so
you can adapt to the situation you are fishing in.

Take a few moments when getting on the river or stream to observe the types of
insects that are around you. Take a small net like they use for goldfish and
skim the top of the water. See what you collect inside and then use a lure that
looks like the bugs in the net.

Whatever type of fly or insect that is predominantly in the area is what the
fish are feeding on. You'll catch more fish when you lure them with what they
already know are food sources. While most fish will eat whatever they can find,
if they are used to seeing may flies on top of the water, they will be more apt
to bite than if you dangle a caddis fly over their heads.

Your fly fishing lures should be simple. Regular fishing lures are often huge
with all sorts of shiny danglers and bright colors. They, too, are meant to
mimic food sources, but the idea of fly fishing is to catch fish using the
natural food that is always available. That's why flies are kept simple looking
and small.

You can lure fish to your line using a variety of tools. But when you are fly
fishing, lures become one of the most important tools you can have in your
arsenal. Using the right lure, or fly, is so important. It can make a big
difference between catching a ton of fish or just a few. Choose your lures
carefully when fly fishing and reap the benefits!

Fly Fishing Lodges

When you are going on a fly fishing trip away from your home, one of the best
parts can be staying in a lodge in a rustic setting that only adds to the
adventure. Many fly fishing lodges are found in remote areas, but many have the
amenities that can make your stay more than enjoyable.

Some people like to camp when they are on a fly fishing destination trip, but
with the advent of new resort-like lodges that are springing up in popular fly
fishing spots, there's no reason why you should have to sleep on the cold
ground and cook your food over an open fire -- well, unless you really want to!
After a day on the water, it can be nice to take a hot shower and sit down to a
hot meal that you don't have to cook!

Fly fishing lodges also offer other great perks to its guests. They often
provide trained guides who can lead you to the best fishing waters as well as
tips and tricks on how to maximize your fishing time. Many have been in
business for a very long time and know all of the ins and outs of the area. It
can save you a lot of time and money when you book a stay at a quality fly
fishing lodge.

Many places we've researched pride themselves on their service mentality. By
that we mean they often don't have more than a few guests staying in their
lodge at any one time so their staff can give you personalized attention. This
can be a special treat when you are on vacation!

When choosing a lodge for your fly fishing vacation, be sure to check them out
before booking. Most places have a website where you can see pictures of the
cabins and read about what they have to offer. Are they rated by any travel
companies?
The higher the rating, the better quality you will get when checking in.

Many fly fishing lodges are located in remote areas that can only be reached by
planes or trains -- especially if you are looking into Alaska. The good part
about booking a trip with a lodge is that they will provide transportation to
and from the lodge as well transportation to the best spots on the nearby
waters for you to fish.

Fly fishing lodges are great places to enjoy both the place you are visiting as
well as getting the best locations to fish in. They know what they are talking
about at these lodges and will go out of their way to make you happy. If you
are planning a fly fishing vacation, definitely try to book a lodge -- your
trip will be amazing!

Fly Fishing In Popular Culture

Fly fishing is an ancient style of fishing that has become an important part of
popular culture. Images of fly fishing gear often evoke powerful emotions in the
viewer.

Fly fishing was practiced at least as early as the 2nd century by Macedonian
anglers; however, some argue that fly fishing may have originated even earlier
with the Chinese.

Little is known of the development of fly fishing from the 2nd century through
the end of the 15th century. The English publication of a book in 1496
detailing dozens of artificial fly designs suggests that the sport was kept
active during this period though. Fly fishing continued to grow in popularity
for some time in England, Scotland, Scandinavia and the United States. However,
the sport eventually came to be viewed as an elitist sport, in part due to the
high cost of fly fishing gear. Early fly rods were crafted from a tropical wood
and later from bamboo. Both types of rods were expensive. By the 1920s interest
in fly fishing in the United States had peaked.

Following World War II, fly fishing interest increased in the United States
again. The introduction of fiberglass fly fishing rods, monofilament leaders,
and synthetic line all served to lower the cost of fly fishing gear. Fly
fishing interest in the United States was once again on the rise. Many of our
fathers and grandfathers were fly fishermen of this era, and the overall
respect that is given that generation in American culture may be reason enough
to explain the enduring strength of fly fishing in popular culture.

Over the years Western fly fishing has emerged with its own cultural image.
This may be due to several factors, including the American romanticizing of
Western culture in general along with some brilliant marketing by early Western
fly fishing entrepreneurs. The Western American cultural image of fly fishing is
inextricably linked with horses, wide-brimmed hats, and leather apparatus.
Western-clad fly fishers wading a rocky river while horses graze nearby on the
aspen-lined shore is a powerful picture that transports most of us to a place
we want to be. Whether the image is completely rooted in reality is not
important.

Consider how many images designed to communicate masculinity feature fly
fishing gear. Artists and graphic designers know that fly fishing images are a
powerful way to communicate masculinity -- whether attempting to speak to men
or to speak about men.

Even those who have not held a fly rod in years are powerfully impacted by the
image of a fly rod or a fly fishing scene. The picture instantly transports
people back in time. Fly fishing is so deeply embedded in the American culture
that a single picture can take us back to childhood or transport us to a far
away place. In this place the world seems right again; everything is once again
as it should be.

Fly fishing is an important part of popular American culture. Images of fly
fishing abound in movies, magazines, books and homes. Even an image of fly
fishing apparatus communicates powerfully to many Americans. Fly fishing is an
important part of American popular culture and history.

Texas Fly Fishing

Fly fishing in the state of Texas doesn't have the common popularity as a
location of choice when it comes to experienced fly fishers. Many people think
the rivers and streams of classic mountain country are the better choices. The
truth is that you can find some amazing fly fishing in Texas -- when you know
where to go.

Texas contains approximately 80,000 miles of rivers and streams, comprising
forty-one major waterways. These waters range from clear, fast-flowing hill
country streams to turbid, slow-moving bayous. Fishing success often slows on
Texas reservoirs during the summer, but may remain excellent on Texas rivers.

Rockport, Texas, is a great place to fly fish in salt water. There are seven
major bay systems that dot the Texas coastline which makes it a great fly
fishing destination. Sea grass carpets much of the shallows in the bay system
providing an ideal hiding place for fish as well as acting as an incubator for
new fish. It also acts as a filter draining out impurities and making the
living environment perfect for fish like speckled trout, red fish, black drum,
and flounder.

You will find some amazing trout fishing along the Guadalupe River. This river
is located between Austin and San Antonio and is the southernmost fresh water
trout fishery in the United States. The river is stocked with many varieties of
trout. They have a catch and release regulation on the river to help keep the
trout plentiful from year to year.

When fishing the Guadalupe, keep in mind that many of the best spots are
accessible only by crossing private lands. You can often find people who are
more than willing to allow you access, but be prepared to pay a small fee to do
so. There are some public access points you can take advantage of, however, so
look for these first.

The Blanco River is a classic hill country river varying from a deep, wide
river to merely a trickle in places. The banks are lined with cypress trees
which makes the scenery along this river absolutely beautiful. Species you can
fish for here include a variety of bass and perch. Access is easy and the
fishing is good year-round.

The major drainage flowing through Texas hill country is the Colorado River
located about 60 miles north of Austin. During the winter and the spring, the
bass are plentiful as they migrate out of Lake Buchanan and up the river. You
will have to pay a small daily fee to fish the Colorado, but it's well worth
your time and money!

While many people don't think of Texas as prime fly fishing country, it
actually is a great place to fish for bass and trout. Once the word gets out
about the great fly fishing in Texas, it's only a matter of time before it
ranks right up there with Colorado and Washington in popularity.

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